NEA FEP DB Lists Internation…t 3 International FEP List 3.1 International FEP List 3 NAGRA Opalinus Clay (OPA) FEP List, 2002 1 ONDRAF/NIRAS FEP LIST 1 SKB PSAR SFK List 1 ONDRAF/NIRAS FEP List - Near surface disposal at Dessel (cAt project)) 1.1 ON List - Surface disposal at Dessel (category A) 1 List Refere…ces FEPs List References List Weblinks List Media Export
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International FEP List - Version 3
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  • International FEP List
    1. 1 External Factors
      1. 1.1 Repository Issues (pre-closure)
        1. 1.1.1 Quality assurance and control
        2. 1.1.2 Site investigations
        3. 1.1.3 Design
        4. 1.1.4 Schedule and planning
        5. 1.1.5 Construction
        6. 1.1.6 Operation
        7. 1.1.7 Closure
        8. 1.1.8 Accidents and unplanned events
        9. 1.1.9 Administrative control
        10. 1.1.10 Monitoring
        11. 1.1.11 Records and markers
      2. 1.2 Geological Factors
        1. 1.2.1 Tectonic movement
        2. 1.2.2 Orogeny
        3. 1.2.3 Deformation (elastic, plastic or brittle)
        4. 1.2.4 Seismicity
        5. 1.2.5 Magmatic and volcanic activity
        6. 1.2.6 Metamorphism
        7. 1.2.7 Hydrothermal activity
        8. 1.2.8 Regional erosion and sedimentation
        9. 1.2.9 Diagenesis
        10. 1.2.10 Pedogenesis
        11. 1.2.11 Salt dissolution
        12. 1.2.12 Hydrological/Hydrogeological response to geological changes
        13. 1.2.13 Geomorphological response to geological changes
        14. 1.2.14 Climatic response to geological changes
      3. 1.3 Climatic Factors
        1. 1.3.1 Global climate change
        2. 1.3.2 Regional and local climate change
        3. 1.3.3 Sea-level change
        4. 1.3.4 Periglacial effects
        5. 1.3.5 Glacial and ice-sheet effects
        6. 1.3.6 Warm climate effects (tropical and desert)
        7. 1.3.7 Hydrological/Hydrogeological response to climate change
        8. 1.3.8 Ecological response to climate change
        9. 1.3.9 Human response to climate change
        10. 1.3.10 Geomorphological response to climate changes
      4. 1.4 Future Human Actions
        1. 1.4.1 Human influences on climate
        2. 1.4.2 Social and institutional developments
        3. 1.4.3 Technological developments
        4. 1.4.4 Knowledge and motivational issues [repository]
        5. 1.4.5 Drilling activities
        6. 1.4.6 Mining and other underground activities
        7. 1.4.7 Un-intrusive site investigation
        8. 1.4.8 Surface activities
        9. 1.4.9 Water management (groundwater and surface water)
        10. 1.4.10 Explosions and crashes
        11. 1.4.11 Remedial actions
        12. 1.4.12 Deliberate human intrusion
      5. 1.5 Other External Factors
        1. 1.5.1 Meteorites and human space debris
        2. 1.5.2 Evolution of biota
    2. 2 Waste Package Factors
      1. 2.1 Waste Form
        1. 2.1.1 Contaminant inventory
          1. 2.1.1.1 Radionuclide content
          2. 2.1.1.2 Chemical content
        2. 2.1.2 Waste form characteristics and properties
          1. 2.1.2.1 Metals
          2. 2.1.2.2 Organics
          3. 2.1.2.3 Non-metals, inorganics
          4. 2.1.2.4 Immobilisation matrix
      2. 2.2 Waste Packaging Characteristics and Properties
        1. 2.2.1 Container characteristics and properties
        2. 2.2.2 Overpack characteristics and properties
      3. 2.3 Waste Package Processes
        1. 2.3.1 Thermal processes [waste package]
          1. 2.3.1.1 Radiogenic heat production and transfer
          2. 2.3.1.2 Chemical heat production and transfer
          3. 2.3.1.3 Biological heat production and transfer
        2. 2.3.2 Hydraulic processes [waste package]
          1. 2.3.2.1 Saturation/desaturation
          2. 2.3.2.2 Thermal effects
          3. 2.3.2.3 Mechanical effects
          4. 2.3.2.4 Chemical effects
          5. 2.3.2.5 Gas effects
        3. 2.3.3 Mechanical processes [waste package]
          1. 2.3.3.1 Deformation
          2. 2.3.3.2 Material volume changes [waste package]
          3. 2.3.3.3 Movement
          4. 2.3.3.4 Stress corrosion cracking
          5. 2.3.3.5 Gas explosion [waste package]
        4. 2.3.4 Chemical processes [waste package]
          1. 2.3.4.1 Evolution of pH conditions [waste package]
          2. 2.3.4.2 Evolution of redox conditions [waste package]
          3. 2.3.4.3 Migration of chemical species [waste package]
          4. 2.3.4.4 Corrosion [waste package]
          5. 2.3.4.5 Alteration [waste package]
          6. 2.3.4.6 Precipitation [waste package]
          7. 2.3.4.7 Complexation [waste package]
          8. 2.3.4.8 Colloid formation [waste package]
        5. 2.3.5 Biological processes [waste package]
          1. 2.3.5.1 Microbial growth and decline [waste package]
          2. 2.3.5.2 Microbially/biologically mediated processes [waste package]
        6. 2.3.6 Radiological processes [waste package]
          1. 2.3.6.1 Radioactive decay and ingrowth [waste package]
          2. 2.3.6.2 Radiolysis [waste package]
          3. 2.3.6.3 Helium production
          4. 2.3.6.4 Radon production [waste package]
          5. 2.3.6.5 Radiation damage [waste package]
          6. 2.3.6.6 Criticality [waste package]
      4. 2.4 Contaminant Release [waste form]
        1. 2.4.1 Liquid-mediated release
          1. 2.4.1.1 Dissolution [waste form]
          2. 2.4.1.2 Diffusion [waste form]
          3. 2.4.1.3 Speciation and solubility [waste form]
          4. 2.4.1.4 Sorption and desorption [waste form]
        2. 2.4.2 Gas-mediated release
        3. 2.4.3 Solid-mediated release
        4. 2.4.4 Human-action-mediated release
      5. 2.5 Contaminant Migration [waste package]
        1. 2.5.1 Water-mediated migration [waste package]
          1. 2.5.1.1 Advection [waste package]
          2. 2.5.1.2 Dispersion [waste package]
          3. 2.5.1.3 Diffusion [waste package]
          4. 2.5.1.4 Dissolution, precipitation, and crystallisation [waste package]
          5. 2.5.1.5 Speciation and solubility [waste package]
          6. 2.5.1.6 Sorption and desorption [waste package]
          7. 2.5.1.7 Colloid transport [waste package]
        2. 2.5.2 Gas-mediated migration [waste package]
    3. 3 Repository Factors
      1. 3.1 Repository Characteristics and Properties
        1. 3.1.1 Buffer/backfill
        2. 3.1.2 Room/tunnel seals
        3. 3.1.3 Shaft/ramp seals
        4. 3.1.4 Borehole seals
        5. 3.1.5 Other engineered features
        6. 3.1.6 Excavation damaged and disturbed zones
      2. 3.2 Repository Processes
        1. 3.2.1 Thermal processes [repository]
        2. 3.2.2 Hydraulic processes [repository]
          1. 3.2.2.1 Desaturation/resaturation
          2. 3.2.2.2 Piping/hydraulic erosion
        3. 3.2.3 Mechanical processes [repository]
          1. 3.2.3.1 Material volume changes [repository]
          2. 3.2.3.2 Creep
          3. 3.2.3.3 Collapse of openings
          4. 3.2.3.4 Gas-induced dilation [repository]
          5. 3.2.3.5 Gas explosion [repository]
        4. 3.2.4 Chemical processes [repository]
          1. 3.2.4.1 Evolution of pH conditions [repository]
          2. 3.2.4.2 Evolution of redox conditions [repository]
          3. 3.2.4.3 Migration of chemical species [repository]
          4. 3.2.4.4 Corrosion [repository]
          5. 3.2.4.5 Alteration [repository]
          6. 3.2.4.6 Precipitation of solid phases [repository]
          7. 3.2.4.7 Complexation [repository]
          8. 3.2.4.8 Colloid formation [repository]
        5. 3.2.5 Biological processes [repository]
          1. 3.2.5.1 Microbial growth and decline [repository]
          2. 3.2.5.2 Microbially/biologically mediated processes [repository]
        6. 3.2.6 Radiological processes [repository]
          1. 3.2.6.1 Radioactive decay and ingrowth [repository]
          2. 3.2.6.2 Radiolysis [repository]
          3. 3.2.6.3 Radon production [repository]
          4. 3.2.6.4 Radiation damage [repository]
          5. 3.2.6.5 Criticality [repository]
      3. 3.3 Contaminant Migration [repository]
        1. 3.3.1 Water-mediated migration [repository]
          1. 3.3.1.1 Advection [repository]
          2. 3.3.1.2 Dispersion [repository]
          3. 3.3.1.3 Diffusion [repository]
          4. 3.3.1.4 Dissolution, precipitation, and crystallisation [repository]
          5. 3.3.1.5 Speciation and solubility [repository]
          6. 3.3.1.6 Sorption and desorption [repository]
          7. 3.3.1.7 Colloid transport [repository]
        2. 3.3.2 Gas-mediated migration [repository]
        3. 3.3.3 Solid-mediated migration [repository]
        4. 3.3.4 Human-action-mediated migration [repository]
    4. 4 Geosphere Factors
      1. 4.1 Geosphere Characteristics and Properties
        1. 4.1.1 Configuration
        2. 4.1.2 Large-scale discontinuities
        3. 4.1.3 Geological resources
        4. 4.1.4 Undetected features
        5. 4.1.5 Geothermal characteristics and properties
        6. 4.1.6 Hydraulic characteristics and properties
        7. 4.1.7 Mechanical characteristics and properties
        8. 4.1.8 Geochemical characteristics and properties
        9. 4.1.9 Biological characteristics and properties
      2. 4.2 Geosphere Processes
        1. 4.2.1 Thermal processes [geosphere]
        2. 4.2.2 Hydraulic processes [geosphere]
        3. 4.2.3 Mechanical processes [geosphere]
        4. 4.2.4 Chemical processes [geosphere]
        5. 4.2.5 Biological processes [geosphere]
        6. 4.2.6 Radiological processes [geosphere]
      3. 4.3 Contaminant Migration [geosphere]
        1. 4.3.1 Water-mediated migration [geosphere]
          1. 4.3.1.1 Advection [geosphere]
          2. 4.3.1.2 Dispersion [geosphere]
          3. 4.3.1.3 Diffusion [geosphere]
          4. 4.3.1.4 Matrix diffusion
          5. 4.3.1.5 Dissolution, precipitation, and crystallisation [geosphere]
          6. 4.3.1.6 Speciation and solubility [geosphere]
          7. 4.3.1.7 Sorption and desorption [geosphere]
          8. 4.3.1.8 Colloid transport [geosphere]
        2. 4.3.2 Gas-mediated migration [geosphere]
        3. 4.3.3 Solid-mediated migration [geosphere]
        4. 4.3.4 Human-action-mediated migration [geosphere]
    5. 5 Biosphere Factors
      1. 5.1 Surface Environment
        1. 5.1.1 Topography and morphology
        2. 5.1.2 Biomes
        3. 5.1.3 Soils and sediments
          1. 5.1.3.1 Surface soils
          2. 5.1.3.2 Overburden
          3. 5.1.3.3 Aquatic sediments
        4. 5.1.4 Near-surface aquifers and water-bearing features
        5. 5.1.5 Terrestrial surface water bodies
          1. 5.1.5.1 Wetlands
          2. 5.1.5.2 Lakes and rivers
          3. 5.1.5.3 Spring and discharge zones
        6. 5.1.6 Coastal features
        7. 5.1.7 Marine features
        8. 5.1.8 Atmosphere
        9. 5.1.9 Vegetation
        10. 5.1.10 Animals
        11. 5.1.11 Climate and weather
        12. 5.1.12 Hydrological regime and water balance (near-surface)
        13. 5.1.13 Erosion and deposition
        14. 5.1.14 Ecological/biological/microbial systems
      2. 5.2 Human Characteristics and Behaviour
        1. 5.2.1 Physical characteristics
        2. 5.2.2 Community characteristics
          1. 5.2.2.1 Community type
          2. 5.2.2.2 Community location
          3. 5.2.2.3 Water source
          4. 5.2.2.4 Dwellings
        3. 5.2.3 Diet and fluid intake
          1. 5.2.3.1 Farming diet
          2. 5.2.3.2 Hunter/gatherer diet
          3. 5.2.3.3 Other diets
        4. 5.2.4 Habits (excluding diet)
        5. 5.2.5 Food preparation and water processing
      3. 5.3 Contaminant Migration [biosphere]
        1. 5.3.1 Water-mediated migration [biosphere]
          1. 5.3.1.1 Groundwater discharge to biosphere
          2. 5.3.1.2 Migration associated with surface soil and overburden
          3. 5.3.1.3 Migration associated with surface water bodies
          4. 5.3.1.4 Dissolution and precipitation [biosphere]
          5. 5.3.1.5 Speciation and solubility [biosphere]
          6. 5.3.1.6 Sorption and desorption [biosphere]
          7. 5.3.1.7 Colloid transport [biosphere]
        2. 5.3.2 Gas-mediated migration [biosphere]
        3. 5.3.3 Solid-mediated migration [biosphere]
        4. 5.3.4 Human-action-mediated migration [biosphere]
        5. 5.3.5 Uptake of contaminants by animals and plants
        6. 5.3.6 Radioactive decay and ingrowth [biosphere]
      4. 5.4 Exposure Factors
        1. 5.4.1 Contaminated drinking water and food
        2. 5.4.2 Contaminated non-food products
        3. 5.4.3 Other contaminated environmental media
        4. 5.4.4 Exposure modes
          1. 5.4.4.1 Exposure of humans
          2. 5.4.4.2 Exposure of non-human biota
        5. 5.4.5 Dosimetry and biokinetics
          1. 5.4.5.1 Dosimetry and biokinetics for humans
          2. 5.4.5.2 Dosimetry and biokinetics for non-human biota
        6. 5.4.6 Radiological toxicity/effects
          1. 5.4.6.1 Radiological toxicity/effects for humans
          2. 5.4.6.2 Radiological toxicity/effects for non-human biota
        7. 5.4.7 Chemical toxicity/effects
          1. 5.4.7.1 Chemical toxicity/effects for humans
          2. 5.4.7.2 Chemical toxicity/effects for non-human biota
Warning. You are not using the most recent published version of this FEP List. You may wish to view version 3.1 instead.
  • Details
    IAEA (2006), Development of Specifications for Radioactive Waste Packages, IAEA-TECDOC-1515, International Atomic Energy Agency, ISBN 92–0–109206–7, ISSN 1011–4289, 55, http://www-pub.iaea.org/books/IAEABooks/7571/Development-of-Specifications-for-Radioactive-Waste-Packages
  • Details
    NEA (2001), Scenario Development Methods And Practice: An Evaluation Based on the NEA Workshop on Scenario Development, Madrid, Spain, May 1999, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD PUBLICATIONS, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16, 240, http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/reports/2001/nea3059-scenario-development-methods.pdf
  • Details
    Bond AE, Egan MJ, Metcalfe R, Robinson PJ and Towler G (2010), Understanding Controls on the Performance of Engineered Barrier Systems in Repositories for High-level Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel, Environment Agency Science Report SC060055, Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4UD, 200, http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/291238/scho0910bsze-e-e.pdf
  • Details
    Metcalfe R and Watson SP (2009), Technical Issues Associated with Deep Repositories for Radioactive Waste in Different Geological Environments, Environment Agency Science Report SC060054/SR1, Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4UD, 213, http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/291763/scho0809bqvu-e-e.pdf
  • Details
    NEA (2009), Stability and Buffering Capacity of the Geosphere for Long-term Isolation of Radioactive Waste: Application to Crystalline Rock. Proceedings of a Workshop Held in Manchester, United Kingdom, 13th-15th November, 2007, Report No. 6362, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris, 301, https://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/pubs/2009/6362-stability-buffering.pdf
  • Details
    NEA (2005), Stability and Buffering Capacity of the Geosphere for Long-term Isolation of Radioactive Waste: Application to Argillaceous Media. "Clay Club" Workshop Proceedings, Braunschweig, Germany, 9-11 December 2003, Report No. 5303, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris, ISBN: 92-64-00908-6, 244, http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/reports/2005/nea5303-stability-buffering.pdf
  • Details
    NEA Advisory Group on the Assessment of the Performance of Waste Disposal Systems (PAAG) (1999), The Role of the Analysis of the Biosphere and Human Behaviour in Integrated Performance Assessments, NEA/RWM/PAAG(99)5, Nuclear Energy Agency / Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development, 12, http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/docs/1999/rwm-paag1999-5.pdf
  • Details
    IAEA (2003), Reference Biospheres for Solid Radioactive Waste Disposal. Report of BIOMASS Theme 1 of the BIOsphere Modelling and ASSessment (BIOMASS) Programme - Part of the IAEA Co-ordinated Research Project, IAEA-BIOMASS-6, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, ISBN 92–0–106303–2, 560, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Biomass6_web.pdf
  • Details
    Degnan P, Bath AH, Cortés H, Delgado J, Haszeldine RS, Milodowski AE, Puigdomenech I, Recreo F, Šilar J, Torres T and Tullborg E-L (2005), Palaeohydrogeological Data Analysis and Model Testing Science Report – Technical issues associated with deep repositories for radioactive waste in different geological environments 149 (PADAMOT): Project Overview Report, PADAMOT Project Technical Report. EU FP5 Contract No FIKW-CT2001-20129, European Commission, 105, http://cordis.europa.eu/pub/fp5-euratom/docs/projrep-padamot_en.pdf
  • Details
    IPCC (2014), Climate Change 2014 - Synthesis Report: Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Summary Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 32pp, http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf
  • Details
    Van Geet M, de Craen M, Beeren, K, Leterme B, Mallants D, Wouters L, Cool W and Brassinnes S (2012), Climate evolution in the long-term safety assessment of surface and geological disposal facilities for radioactive waste in Belgium, Geologica Belgica, 15, 8-15
  • Details
    NEA (1995), Safety Assessment of Radioactive Waste Repositories: FuHuman Actions at Disposal Sites – A Report of the NEA Working Group on Assessment of Future Human Actions at Radioactive Waste Disposal Sites, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris, 70, http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/reports/1995/nea6431-human-actions.pdf
  • Details
    Seitz R, Kumano Y, Bailey L, Markly C, Andersson E and Thomas B (2014), Considerations Related to Human Intrusion in the Context of Disposal of Radioactive Waste – The IAEA HIDRA Project, Proceedings of the WM2014 Conference, March 2-6, 2014, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 11, http://www.wmsym.org/archives/2014/papers/14101.pdf
  • Details
    Keller G and Kerr AC (eds) (2014), Volcanism, Impacts and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects, The Geological Society of America Special Paper, The Geological Society of America, 505, 455
  • Details
    Ojovan MI and Lee WE (2014), An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation (2nd Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 361
  • Details
    NDA (2010), Geological Disposal - Summary of Generic Designs, Report No. NDA/RWMD/054, Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, ISBN 978-1-84029-438-5, http://rwm.nda.gov.uk/publication/geological-disposal-summary-of-generic-designs-december-2010/
  • Details
    IAEA (2010), Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, IAEA Technical Report Series, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 413, 80, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/TRS413_web.pdf
  • Details
    Knight JL, Black JH and Watson SP (2008), NDA-RWMD Geosphere Characterisation Project: Data Acquisition Report: Measurement of rock properties relevant to radionuclide migration, Quintessa Report to Radioactive Waste Management Directorate of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, QRS-1421A-R3 Version 2.0, 128
  • Details
    NEA (2014), Natural Analogues for Safety Cases of Repositories in Rock Salt - "Salt Club" Workshop Proceedings Braunschweig, Germany 5-7 September 2013, Report No. NEA/RWM/R(2013)10, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 268, https://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/docs/2013/rwm-r2013-10.pdf
  • Details
    Rabung T (ed) (2013), Crystalline Rock Retention Processes (CROCK) Project Final Report, EC Grant Agreement Number FP7-269658, European Commission, 36, http://cordis.europa.eu/pub/fp7/euratom-fission/docs/crock-final-report.pdf
  • Details
    Hodgkinson D, Benabderrahmane H, Elert M, Hautojärvi A, Selroos J-O, Tanaka Y, Uchida M (2009), An overview of Task 6 of the Äspö Task Force: modeling groundwater and solute transport: improved understanding of radionuclide transport in fractured rock, Hydrogeology Journal, Springer, 17, 1035-1049
  • Details
    IAEA (2013), The Use of Numerical Models in Support of Site Characterization and Performance Assessment Studies of Geological Repositories: Results of an IAEA-coordinated Research Project 2005–2010, IAEA TecDoc Series No. 1717, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 119, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE-1717_web.pdf
  • Details
    Mazurek M, Epping PA, Bath A, Gimmi T and Waber NH (2009), Natural Tracer Profiles Across Argillaceous Formations: The CLAYTRAC Project, Report NEA No. 6253, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 361, http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/pubs/2009/6253-claytract-project-2009.pdf
  • Details
    IAEA (2009), Quantification of radionuclide transfer in terrestrial and freshwater environments for radiological assessments, International Atomic Energy Agency Report IAEA-TECDOC-1616, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, ISBN 978–92–0–104509–6, ISSN 1011–4289, 616, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_1616_web.pdf
  • Details
    IAEA (2010), Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments, International Atomic Energy Agency Technical Reports Series 472, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, ISBN 978–92–0–113009–9, ISSN 0074–1914, 194, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/trs472_web.pdf
  • Details
    Pocock G and Richards CD (2006), Human Physiology: The Basis of Medicine (3rd Ed.), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0 19 856878 0, 641
  • Details
    Thorne M and Kelly M (2003), Radionuclides Handbook, Environment Agency, R&D Technical Report P3-101/SP1b, Environment Agency, Bristol, ISBN : 1844321762, 212pp, http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/291128/sp3-101-sp1b-e-e.pdf
  • Details
    UNSCEAR (2008), Source and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes, United Nations, New York, ISBN 978-92-1-142274-0, http://www.unscear.org/docs/reports/2008/09-86753_Report_2008_Annex_B.pdf
  • Details
    UNSCEAR (2012), Biological mechanisms of radiation Actions at Low Doses: A White Paper to Guide the Scientific C Committee’s Future Programme of Work, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation White Paper, United Nations, New York, 45, http://www.unscear.org/docs/reports/ Biological_mechanisms_WP_12-57831.pdf
  • Details
    IAEA (2011), The Management System for the Development of Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste, Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-T-1.2, International Atomic Energy Agency, ISBN 978–92–0–113810–1, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1496_web.pdf
  • Details
    IAEA (2011), Disposal of Radioactive Waste, Specific Safety Requirements No. SSR-5, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, ISBN 978–92–0–103010–8, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1449_web.pdf
  • Details
    Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) (2013), Geological Disposal: Overview of international siting processes, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/456820/Overview_of_international_siting_processes_September_2013.pdf, August 2013
  • Details
    NEA (2004), Engineered Barrier System (EBS): Design Requirements and Constraints, NEA No. 4548, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, ISBN 92-64-02068-3, https://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/reports/2004/nea4548-ebs.pdf
  • Details
    IAEA (2014), Planning and Design Considerations for Geological Repository Programmes of Radioactive Waste, IAEA-TECDOC-1755, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
  • Details
    IAEA (2011), Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste, Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-14, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1483_web.pdf
  • Details
    Grundfelt B (2013), Radiological consequences of accidents during disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep borehole, SKB Report P-13-13, http://www.skb.com/publication/2641868/P-13-13.pdf
  • Details
    NEA (2014), RWMC Regulators' Forum (RWMC-RF): Control, Oversight and Related Terms in the International Guidance on Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste – Review of Definitions and Use, NEA/RWM/RF(2014)2, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/docs/2014/rwm-rf2014-2.pdf
  • Details
    NEA (2014), Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory across Generations (RK&M): Monitoring of Geological Disposal Facilities – Technical and Societal Aspects, NEA/RWM/R(2014)2, Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, http://www.oecd-nea.org/globalsearch/download.php?doc=78567
  • Details
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