Description
The dependence between radiation or chemical toxicity effect and the amount of radiation or chemical agent in animal organs, tissues and the whole body and/or plant tissues and the whole plant.
Category
Categorisation as a Feature, Event and/or Process.
Features
are physical components of the disposal system and environment being assessed. Examples include waste packaging, backfill, surface soils. Features typically interact with one another via processes and in some cases events.Events
are dynamic interactions among features that occur over time periods that are short compared to the safety assessment timeframe such as a gas explosion or meteorite impact.- "Processes" are issues or dynamic interactions among features that generally occur over a significant proportion of the safety assessment timeframe and may occur over the whole of this timeframe. Events and processes may be coupled to one another (i.e. may influence one another).
The classification of a FEP as an event or process depends upon the assessment context, because the classification is undertaken with reference to an assessment timeframe. In this generic IFEP List, many IFEPs are classified as both Events and Processes; users will need to decide which of these classifications is relevant to their context and its timeframes.
- Process
Relevance to Performance and Safety
The “Relevance to Performance and Safety” field contains an explanation of how the IFEP might influence the performance and safety of the disposal system under consideration through its impact on the evolution of the repository system and on the release, migration and/or uptake of repository-derived contaminants.
This FEP relates specifically to dosimetry and biokinetics in non-human biota for any repository-derived contaminants that might reach the biosphere. While the same principles as assumed for humans will apply, the specific details of the biokinetic behaviour of the radioactive contaminants, and the associated dosimetry, in non-human biota will differ from humans, and between species. The same principles apply to chemotoxic substances.
2000 List
A reference to the related FEP(s) within the 2000 NEA IFEP List.
Related References
-
IAEA (), Modelling of Biota Dose Effects. Report of Working Group 6: Biota Dose Effects Modelling of EMRAS II Topical Heading Reference Approaches for Biota Dose Assessment, Environmental Modelling for RAdiation Safety (EMRAS II) Programme, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 978–92–0–101114–5, http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE-1737_web.pdf
-
Beresford, N, Brown, J, Copplestone, D, Garnier-Laplace, J, Howard, BJ, Larsson, C-M, Oughton, O, Pröhl, G, Zinger, I (eds.) (2007) D-ERICA: An integrated approach to the assessment and management of environmental risks from ionising radiation. Description of purpose, methodology and application, ERICA, http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/2146/1/D-ERICAFeb07+AnnexesAB.pdf
-
ICRP (2008) Environmental Protection: the Concept and Use of Reference Animals and Plants, ICRP Publication 108, Annals of the ICRP 38 (4-6), http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20108