Description

The spontaneous disintegration or de-excitation of an atomic nucleus, resulting in the emission of sub-atomic particles and energy and the formation of a new progeny (or daughter) nucleus in the biosphere.

Category

Categorisation as a Feature, Event and/or Process.

  • Features are physical components of the disposal system and environment being assessed. Examples include waste packaging, backfill, surface soils. Features typically interact with one another via processes and in some cases events.
  • Events are dynamic interactions among features that occur over time periods that are short compared to the safety assessment timeframe such as a gas explosion or meteorite impact.
  • "Processes" are issues or dynamic interactions among features that generally occur over a significant proportion of the safety assessment timeframe and may occur over the whole of this timeframe. Events and processes may be coupled to one another (i.e. may influence one another).

The classification of a FEP as an event or process depends upon the assessment context, because the classification is undertaken with reference to an assessment timeframe. In this generic IFEP List, many IFEPs are classified as both Events and Processes; users will need to decide which of these classifications is relevant to their context and its timeframes.

  • Process

Relevance to Performance and Safety

The “Relevance to Performance and Safety” field contains an explanation of how the IFEP might influence the performance and safety of the disposal system under consideration through its impact on the evolution of the repository system and on the release, migration and/or uptake of repository-derived contaminants.

There will be radioactive decay and ingrowth of radionuclides in the biosphere. In post-closure assessment, radioactive decay chains are often simplified, e.g. by assuming equilibrium for the shorter-lived radionuclides in biosphere migration calculations. However, their contribution to dose needs to be taken into account in dose calculations.

2000 List

A reference to the related FEP(s) within the 2000 NEA IFEP List.

3.1.01

Related References