Description

The release of contaminants from the waste form as a direct result of human actions.

Category

Categorisation as a Feature, Event and/or Process.

  • Features are physical components of the disposal system and environment being assessed. Examples include waste packaging, backfill, surface soils. Features typically interact with one another via processes and in some cases events.
  • Events are dynamic interactions among features that occur over time periods that are short compared to the safety assessment timeframe such as a gas explosion or meteorite impact.
  • "Processes" are issues or dynamic interactions among features that generally occur over a significant proportion of the safety assessment timeframe and may occur over the whole of this timeframe. Events and processes may be coupled to one another (i.e. may influence one another).

The classification of a FEP as an event or process depends upon the assessment context, because the classification is undertaken with reference to an assessment timeframe. In this generic IFEP List, many IFEPs are classified as both Events and Processes; users will need to decide which of these classifications is relevant to their context and its timeframes.

  • Event
  • Process

Comments

The “Comments” field, when present, contains any additional explanation of the IFEP, beyond that implicit in the FEP's description and provided in the “Relevance to Performance and Safety” field. This additional explanation may include, where appropriate, the IFEPs characteristics, the circumstances under which it might be relevant and its relationship to other (especially similar) IFEPs.

Human-action-mediated release (this FEP, 2.4.4) covers the release process once humans have gained access to the waste. Such access may result from processes such as drilling into or excavation of the waste form (FEPs 1.4.5 and 1.4.6).

Relevance to Performance and Safety

The “Relevance to Performance and Safety” field contains an explanation of how the IFEP might influence the performance and safety of the disposal system under consideration through its impact on the evolution of the repository system and on the release, migration and/or uptake of repository-derived contaminants.

Human actions that result in releases of radionuclides or other contaminants from the waste form will affect the rates of release and the chemical / physical forms in which releases occur. For example, direct drilling into a waste form may result in a sudden release of radionuclides in solid form. On the other hand, groundwater abstraction near a repository may result in more rapid fluxes of groundwater through the repository, leading to more rapid release of radionuclides dissolved in water.

2000 List

A reference to the related FEP(s) within the 2000 NEA IFEP List.

3.2.12

Related References