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 72-Hf-177 NAIG+      EVAL-JAN05 G. NOGUERE (CAD)                 
                      DIST-JAN09                     20090105     
----JEFF-311          MATERIAL 7234                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
***************************  JEFF-3.1.1  *************************
**                                                              **
**         Original data taken from:  JEFF-3.1                  **
**                                                              **
******************************************************************
*****************************  JEFF-3.1  *************************
**                                                              **
**    Original data taken from:       JENDL-3.3 + New eval.     **
**                                                              **
******************************************************************
                                                                  
HISTORY                                                           
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
89-07 JENDL-3 New evaluation was made by K.Hida, T.Yoshida (naig) 
      and K.Shibata (jaeri).                                      
                                                                  
94-01 JENDL-3.2. Compiled by T.Nakagawa (ndc/jaeri)               
      (3,2)          modified                                     
      (3,4)          modified                                     
      (3,51-57)      modified                                     
      (3,59)         modified                                     
      (3,61)         modified                                     
      (3,62-65)      modified                                     
      Curves of inelastic scattering cross sections were smoothed 
      by adding interpolated values at  several energy points     
                                                                  
01-04 JENDL-3.3 Compiled by K.Shibata (ndc/jaeri)                 
      (1,451)       Updated.                                      
      (3,1)         Mesured data were considered between 110 keV  
                    and 7.5 MeV.                                  
      (3,2)         Re-calculated.                                
      (3,251)       Deleted.                                      
      (4,2)         Transformation matrix deleted.                
      (5,16-91)     INT=22                                        
                                                                  
01-05 JEFF-3.1 Original data taken from JENDL-3.3 and ENDF/B-VI   
      (2,151)       Updated                                       
                                                                  
GENERAL INFORMATION                                               
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
  * Resonance parameters updated up to 200 eV with recent values  
    extracted from Time-Of-Flight measurements carried out at the 
    RPI facility [16].                                            
                                                                  
  * The Reich-Moore approximation of the R-Matrix theory is used  
    for this revision                                             
                                                                  
  * Above 200 eV, resonance parameters are taken from ENDF/B-VI   
                                                                  
  * Unresolved Resonance Range and High neutron energies range are
    taken from JENDL-3.3                                          
                                                                  
THERMAL CROSS SECTIONS AND RESONANCE INTEGRALS                    
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
  * Effective potential scattering length for s-wave channel has  
    been set to the ENDF/B-VI value of 8.0 fm                     
                                                                  
  * Thermal cross sections and Resonance Integrals calculated with
    the NJOY-99.90 code [18]                                      
                                                                  
                 | 2200 m/s values | Resonance Integral           
                 |     (barns)     |      (barns)                 
        ---------+-----------------+--------------------          
         Total   |    371.92       |                              
         Elastic |      0.04       |                              
         Capture |    371.89       |      7211.14                 
                                                                  
                                                                  
RESOLVED RESONANCE RANGE (RRR): E < 200 EV                        
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
  * Resonance Parameters are those reported by M.J. Trbovich in   
    his PhD Thesis. Original abstract of the PhD Manuscript is    
    given below:                                                  
                                                                  
   "Experiments measuring neutron capture and transmission were   
    performed ath the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) LINAC
    Transmission experiments utilized Li-6 glass scintilation     
    detectors at flight path lengths of 15 and 25 m. Capture      
    experiments were done using a sixteen section NaI(Tl)         
    multicplicity type detector at a flight path length of 25 m.  
    These experiments utilized various thicknesses of metallic and
    isotope-enriched liquid samples. The liquid samples were      
    designed to provide information on the Hf-176 and Hf-178      
    contributions to the 8 eV doublet without saturation. Data    
    analysis was done using the R-matrix Bayesian fitting code    
    SAMMY[17]. The combined capture and transmission data analysis
    yielded resonance parameters for all stable hafnium isotopes  
    from 0.005-200 eV"                                            
                                                                  
  * S-wave average parameters:                                    
                          R'  = 8.0 +- 0.7                        
                          =  57 +- 13  meV                    
                                                                  
RESOLVED RESONANCE RANGE (RRR): 200 < E < 250 EV                  
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
   Above 200 eV, Resonance Shape Analysis of the RPI data has been
   carried out with the resonance parameters available in the     
   ENDF/B-VI evaluation. Original Comment is:                     
                                                                  
   * Resolved Resonance Parameters from Ref. [1]                  
                                                                  
   * Value of Average Gg are  set to 65+-5 meV [1]                
                                                                  
   * Value for the scattering radius is 8.0 fm                    
                                                                  
UNRESOLVED RESONANCE RANGE (URR): 250 EV < E < 50 KEV             
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
   Above 250 eV, description of the URR is taken from JENDL-3.3.  
   Original comment is:                                           
                                                                  
   S0, S1, R' and  have been adjusted so that the calculated  
   total and capture cross sections  were reproduced well.        
                                                                  
                       D-obs  =  3.58 eV                          
                       S0     =   2.5e-4                          
                       S1     =   1.0e-4                          
                       R'     =   7.3 fm                          
                          =  65.0 meV                         
                                                                  
HIGH ENERGY RANGE: E > 50 KEV                                     
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
Above 50 keV, evaluation of the high energy range is taken from   
JENDL-3.3, original comment is:                                   
                                                                  
MF=3  => Neutron cross sections                                   
                                                                  
* mt=1,2,4,51-66,91,102                                           
                                                                  
  Total,elastic,inelastic and capture calculated with ecis [2] and
  casthy [3].  Deformed optical potential for ecis calculation was
  determined so as to reproduce the experimental total cross sect-
  ion of natural hafnium, starting with the Haouat potential [4]  
                                                                  
     V0 = 46.82-0.3*En, Ws = 3.81+0.4*En (En<10), Vso = 6.2 (MeV) 
                             7.81        (En>10)                  
     a0 = 0.63,         as = 0.52,                aso = 0.47 (fm) 
     r0 = 1.24,         rs = 1.24,                rso = 1.12 (fm) 
     beta-2 = 0.273,    beta-4 = 0.0.                             
                                                                  
  The deformation parameter beta-2 was determined from the        
  measured E2 transition probability data [5].  The lowest three  
  levels belonging to the ground state rotational band were       
  coupled in the calculation.  the spherical optical potential    
  for casthy calculation is the same as that of JENDL-2.          
                                                                  
     V0 = 38.0, Ws = 8.0+0.5*sqrt(En), Vso = 7.0 (MeV),           
     a0 = 0.47, as = 0.52            , aso = 0.47 (fm),           
     r0 = 1.32, rs = 1.32            , rso = 1.32 (fm).           
                                                                  
  Capture cross section was normalized to the measured data of    
  beer et al. [6] at 30 keV.  Competing processes (n,2n), (n,3n), 
  (n,p), and (n,alpha) were calculated with gnash [7] and fed to  
  ecis-casthy calculation.  The level fluctuation and interference
  effects were considered.  Level scheme was taken from table of  
  isotopes [8].                                                   
                                                                  
         no.    energy(MeV)   spin-parity                         
         g.s.    0.0            7/2 -                             
          1      0.1130         9/2 -                             
          2      0.2497        11/2 -                             
          3      0.3213         9/2 +                             
          4      0.4095        13/2 -                             
          5      0.4267        11/2 +                             
          6      0.5081         5/2 -                             
          7      0.5552        13/2 +                             
          8      0.5913        15/2 -                             
          9      0.6044         7/2 -                             
         10      0.7085        15/2 +                             
         11      0.7459         7/2 +                             
         12      0.7945        17/2 -                             
         13      0.8057         3/2 -                             
         14      0.8474         9/2 +                             
         15      0.8730         5/2 -                             
         16      0.8828        17/2 +                             
                                                                  
  Continuum levels assumed above 0.9480 MeV.                      
                                                                  
  The level density parameters for Gilbert and Cameron's formula  
  [9] are the same as those of JENDL-2.                           
                                                                  
                 a(1/MeV)   c(1/MeV)  t(MeV)   Ex(MeV)  sigma**2  
         hf-177    22.61      9.06     0.486     4.38     9.45    
         hf-178    22.36      2.22     0.451     4.08    12.94    
                                                                  
NB: modification for JENDL-3.3, for MT=1 measured data [10,11,12] 
  on natural element were considered in the energy region from    
  110 keV to 7.5 MeV.                                             
                                                                  
* MT=16,17,103,107 : (n,2n), (n,3n), (n,p) and (n,alpha)          
  Calculated with gnash [7]. The transmission coefficients for    
  the incident channel were generated with ecis [2], while those  
  for the exit channels with eliese-3 [13].  The preequilibrium   
  parameter f2 was f2=5.0.                                        
                                                                  
MF=4 =>  Angular distributions of secondary neutrons              
                                                                  
* MT=2,51-66,91 : Calculated with ecis [2] and casthy [3].        
                                                                  
* MT=16,17 :  Isotropic in the laboratry system.                  
                                                                  
MF=5 =>  Energy distributions of secondary neutrons               
                                                                  
* MT=16,17,91 : Calculated with gnash [7].                        
                                                                  
MF=12 => Photon multiplicities and transition probabilities       
                                                                  
* MT=16,17,91,102,103,107                                         
                                                                  
  Calculated with gnash [7] and stored under option-1 (photon     
  production multiplicities).  The photon strength functions for  
  most nuclei were taken from [1], while those for some hafnium   
  isotopes were determined from capture cross section normaliza-  
  tion to the experimental data.  The photon profile function is a
  superposition of the Berman-type giant dipole resonance [14]    
  and the pygmy resonance whose parameter values were cited from  
  the neighbouring nucleus Ta [15].                               
                                                                  
         eg1 = 15.23,   eg2 = 12.3 ,   ep = 5.2 (MeV),            
         gg1 =  4.48,   gg2 =  2.43,   gp = 2.5 (MeV),            
         sig-pygmy/sig-gdr = 0.0245.                              
                                                                  
* MT=51-66 :  Stored under option-2 (transition probability array)
              Data were taken from [8].                           
                                                                  
MF=14 => Photon angular distributions                             
                                                                  
* MT=16,17,51-66,91,102,103,107 : Isotropic.                      
                                                                  
MF=15 => Continuous photon energy spectra                         
                                                                  
* MT=16,17,91,102,103,107 : Calculated with gnash [7].            
                                                                  
REFERENCES                                                        
==============================------------------------------------
                                                                  
 1) Mughabghab S.F.: Neutron cross sections, Vol.1, Part B (1984).
 2) Raynal J.: IAEA SMR-9/8 (1970).                               
 3) Igarasi S. and Fukahori T.: JAERI 1321 (1991).                
 4) Haouat G. et al.: Nucl. Sci. Eng., 81, 491 (1982).            
 5) Raman S. et al.: At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 36, 1 (1987).    
 6) Beer H. et al.: Phys. Rev., C30, 464 (1984).                  
 7) Young P.G. and Arthur E.D.: LA-6947 (1977).                   
 8) Lederer C.M. and Shirley V.S.: Table of isotopes 7th edition  
    (1979).                                                       
 9) Gilbert A. and Cameron A.G.W.: Can. J. Phys., 43, 1446 (1965).
10) Sherwood G.L. et al.: Nucl. Sci. Eng., 39, 67 (1970).         
11) Foster,Jr. D.G. and Glasgow D.W.: Phys. Rev., C3, 576 (1971). 
12) Poenitz W.P. and Whalen J.F.: ANL/NDM-80 (1983).              
13) Igarasi S.: JAERI-1224 (1972).                                
14) Berman B.L.: At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 15, 319 (1975).      
15) Igashira M. et al.: Int. Symp. Capture Gamma-ray Specroscopy  
    and Related Topics - 1984, 523 (1985).                        
16) Trbovich M.J. et al.: Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science  
    and Technology, Santa Fe, USA (2004).                         
17) Larson N.M., Oak Ridge National Laboratory,ORNL/TM-9179/R6    
18) MacFarlane R.E., NJOY99 - Code system for producing  pointwise
    and multigroup neutron and photon cross  sections from ENDF/B 
    Data, RSIC PSR-480 (2000).                                    
                                                                  
CONTENTS                                                          
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