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  4-Be-  9 IRK-VIENNA EVAL-JAN97 VIENNA, OBNINSK                  
 EFF-DOC              DIST-JAN09                     20090105     
----JEFF-311          MATERIAL  425                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
***************************  JEFF-3.1.1  *************************
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**         Original data taken from:  JEFF-3.1                  **
**                                                              **
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*****************************  JEFF-3.1  *************************
                                                                  
  The Original data is taken from:    EFF3 MOD6 however, due to   
  unresolved processing/handling problems related to the 8xx MT's 
  and other considerations, the following actions have been taken 
  - correction of MF-2                                            
  - addition of MF-12-14 MT-102  (ENDF/B-VI r8)                   
  - removal of MF-3, MF-6, MF-33 MT16  (n,2n)                     
  The informations being redundant to those of MT875-890          
  The partials data have been proved to be of better quality      
                            J-Ch Sublet and S Tagesen             
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EUROPEAN FUSION FILE - VERSION 3.0 - NMOD=6 BE-9                  
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NMOD=6                                                            
Addition of MF3 MT102 and corresponding MF33 MT102 based on       
the BE-9 N,G KOPECKY-2000 evaluation.  Added at the NEA Databank. 
Sections revised October 2003 by S. Tagesen and H. Vonach, Vienna.
DATA from EAF-2000, renormalized by a factor of 1.166 according   
to a new evaluation of thermal capture cross sections by          
S.F. Mughabghab, INDC(NDS)-440, Feb. 2003                         
                                                                  
NMOD=2                                                            
VERSION WITH LAW=7 REPRESENTATION IN MF6, MT16                    
                                                                  
NMOD=3                                                            
added single reaction channels of MT16 in MT875-890               
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MF6 MT16 data renormalised                                        
                                                                  
ZERO angular distributions in MF6 MT16 replaced by isotropic ones 
                                                                  
MF6 MT16 data converted from LAW=1 to LAW=7                       
                                                                  
Modifications by A. Hogenbirk, ECN PETTEN, AUG97                  
                                                                  
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The evaluation was performed using the code GLUCS based on the    
Bayesian approach. Evaluated cross sections and their             
covariances were derived for the cross sections (n,total),        
(n,2n), (n,alpha0), (n,p), (n,d) and (n,t) of 9-Be, which form    
a complete set of basic non-redundant cross sections, for the     
whole neutron energy range 10-5 to 20 MeV. In addition to the     
experimental data base on the mentioned basic cross sections,     
experimental data on sigma-el, sigma-nonel and sigma-He-prod,     
which can be expressed as linear functions of the basic cross     
sections were also included in the evaluation.                    
                                                                  
Generally the output of the computer code GLUCS was used directly 
to assemble MF3 and MF33.                                         
Special treatment was necessary for the total neutron cross       
section MT1:                                                      
In the incident neutron energy range up to 4.5 MeV the cross      
section exhibits considerable structure, which is well established
in the measurements of (Bilpuch 61) and (Schwartz 71). For the    
least-squares adjustment procedure it is, however, very           
impractical to treat the full original data sets with several     
thousand data points each. The adjustment was therefore done      
with group average values spanning a 500 keV neutron energy       
range each. Next, the adjustment factors calculated by GLUCS      
were used to scale the experimental points to the evaluation      
results. Finally a thinning and smoothing procedure combining     
at least 5 data points was applied, to get a good                 
representation of the existing structures without reflecting      
large statistical fluctuations.                                   
Thus the complete excitation function was assembled in the        
following way:                                                    
                                                                  
incident neutron energy range         data source                 
                                                                  
10-5 eV - 10 keV       ENDF/B-VI                                  
24 keV                 experimental point (Aizawa 83, Block 75)   
55 keV - 490 keV       Bilpuch 61, thinned to 5 keV steps         
500 keV - 1.4 MeV      Schwartz 71, thinned to 5 keV steps        
1.4 MeV - 3.0 MeV      Schwartz 71, thinned to 10 keV steps       
3.0 MeV - 4.5 MeV      Schwartz 71, thinned to 25 keV steps       
4.5 MeV - 20 MeV       GLUCS results, .5 MeV group averages       
                                                                  
In addition to the cross section evaluation an evaluation of      
the energy and angular distribution of the secondary neutrons     
was performed. For this purpose the energy and angular            
distributions of all partial reaction channels contributing to    
the secondary neutron production (neutron inelastic scattering    
followed by further neutron decay of 9-Be levels, (n,alpha)       
reactions followed by two neutron breakup of 6-He and various     
other three-body breakup reactions) were investigated and their   
energy and angular neutron distributions calculated in the        
laboratory system. Using this information, the total secondary    
neutron energy and angular distribution was expressed as sum of   
the distributions for all reaction channels weighted according    
to their cross sections, which were used as fit parameters to     
adjust the calculated distributions to the experimental data      
existing at four energies (5.9, 10.1, 14.1 and 18.0 MeV). For this
purpose the mentioned code GLUCS, after some modification,        
could also be used. As a result of this process it was possible   
to reproduce the experimental data within their uncertainties     
by our model calculations and to derive a set of partial (n,2n)   
cross sections and their covariances at the mentioned energies.   
By suitable inter- and extrapolation procedures (guided by        
theory) subsequently such partial reaction cross sections were    
derived for the whole energy range from the (n,2n) threshold to   
20 MeV. Using these cross sections the energy and angular         
distribution of the secondary neutrons was calculated for the     
whole energy range of the evaluation.                             
                                                                  
Description of double differential spectra of individual reaction 
components                                                        
Authors: V. Pronyaev, S. Tagesen and H. Vonach                    
         I.R.K. (1998)                                            
Representation of reaction channels for the reaction              
9Be + n -> n + n + a + a                                          
16 channels are given for neutron emission,                       
17 channels given for alpha emission, (n,a0) 6He -> beta only     
channels are characterized by the following MT's:                 
MT 107: 9Be (n, a0) 6He (g.s. => one alpha particle only)         
MT 875: inel.scatt. through level at  1.684 MeV                   
MT 876: inel.scatt. through level at  2.429 MeV                   
MT 877: inel.scatt. through level at  2.78  MeV                   
MT 878: inel.scatt. through level at  3.049 MeV                   
MT 879: inel.scatt. through level at  4.704 MeV                   
MT 880: inel.scatt. through level at  5.59  MeV                   
MT 881: inel.scatt. through level at  6.38  MeV                   
MT 882: inel.scatt. through level at  6.76  MeV                   
MT 883: inel.scatt. through level at  7.94  MeV                   
MT 884: inel.scatt. through level at 11.283 MeV                   
MT 885: inel.scatt. through level at 11.81  MeV                   
MT 886: 9Be (n, a1) 6He*    level at  2.4   MeV                   
MT 887: 9Be (n, a2) 6He*    level at  4.0   MeV                   
MT 888: 9Be (n, 5He#) 5He#   # =: unstable to particle decay      
MT 889: 9Be (n, n + n + 8Be#)                                     
MT 890: 9Be (n, n + a + 5He#)                                     
To permit correct calculation of the energy balance, the available
energy QM = -1.574 MeV for all channels MT875 to 890,             
corresponding to total disintegration of the system 9Be + n.      
QI gives the Q-value of the first step in the respective chain    
and thus determines the reaction threshold in that channel.       
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