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  3-Li-  7 ECN        EVAL-AUG90 BIRMINGHAM, PETTEN, GEEL, LASL   
                      DIST-JAN09                     20090105     
----JEFF-311          MATERIAL  328                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
***************************  JEFF-3.1.1  *************************
**                                                              **
**         Original data taken from:  JEFF-3.1                  **
**                                                              **
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*****************************  JEFF-3.1  *************************
**                                                              **
**         Original data taken from:  JEFF-3.0                  **
**                                                              **
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*****************************  JEFF-3.0  *************************
                                                                  
   DATA TAKEN FROM   :-   EFF-2.4 (DIST-NOV94 REV-NOV94)          
                                                                  
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EUROPEAN FUSION FILE - VERSION 2          Li-7                    
*********************************         User's version with     
USER'S VERSION                            lumped reaction         
*********************************         mechanism (LIP=0)       
                                                                  
      PROCESSING NOTES:                                           
      This is the users' version with lumped reaction mechanisms  
      (LIP=0).  Processing of this file is possible with NJOY91.91
      A basic version, where all reaction mechanisms are          
      explicitly specified by the LIP parameter, is also          
      available.  Although the format used is strictly ENDF-6,    
      not all present processing codes may work properly, because 
      of the fact that the energy-angle distributions are quite   
      complex for light targets.                                  
      Loss of information may occur if processing codes translate 
      the laboratory frame energy-angle distributions into        
      Legendre coefficients (for PN group cross-sections).        
      In order to take advantage of the possibility of MCNP4A to  
      use MF6 data from a tabulated distribution in LAW=7 format, 
      MF6 LAW=1 data were converted to LAW=7, for all reaction    
      products, except for gamma's (ZAP=0.).  The latter data     
      remain in the LAW=1 format, as processing in the LAW=7      
      format is not allowed currently with NJOY.                  
      Processing with the most recent version of NJOY91 is easily 
      possible.                                                   
                                                                  
******************************************************************
The EFF-2 data file is made in the framework of the European Fu-  
sion Programme of the European Community. The data file is main-  
tained at the Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN, P.O. Box
1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands (contact: H. Gruppelaar, Nuc-  
lear Analysis, Business Unit Nuclear Energy).                     
                                                                  
The evaluation for Li-7 has been sponsored by a NET contract (Next
European Torus programme).                                        
*****************************************************************-
                                                                  
Authors:                                                          
T. D. Beynon, G.M. Field                                          
School of Physics and Space Research, University of Birmingham,   
Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.                              
H. Gruppelaar, D. Nierop                                          
Netherlands Energy research Foundation ECN, P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG   
Petten N.H., The Netherlands                                      
H. Liskien,                                                       
Central Bureau of Nuclear Measurements, Geel, Belgium             
P. G. Young,                                                      
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA       
                                                                  
                                                                  
SUMMARY OF THE DATA FILE EFF-2:                                   
                                                                  
The primary reference for this evaluation is BE90, based upon     
earlier work BE70, BE79, BE88.                                    
The EFF-2 evaluation of Li-7 neutron induced cross sections can be
viewed as an update of the ENDF/B-VI evaluation of Young (YO88),  
mainly with respect to a revision of angle-energy coupled neutron 
distributions.  In fact, there are only small differences in the  
excitation functions (MF=3) and no differences in the elastic     
scattering angular distributions.  However, the description of the
neutron angle-energy distributions is entirely different in EFF-2,
because of the adoption of a new method, storing the data in the  
new MF=6 format of ENDF-VI, rather than adopting "pseudo" levels  
in MF=3 and MF=4.  The neutron distributions of all reactions are 
explicitly given; but in the present user's version different     
reaction mechanisms have been lumped together (LIP=0).  In MF=6   
the distributions are specified in the laboratory system in a     
tabular form as a function of angle and outgoing energy.  In this 
version no distributions for other particles than neutrons are    
given explicitly.  A more detailed description is given below.    
Note that there are no changes in the photon-production           
cross-sections (MF=12,14).  The covariance data (MF=33) have not  
been included, although ENDF/B-VI data may still be relevant for  
those cross-sections that were not modified.                      
                                                                  
EXCITATION FUNCTIONS (MF=3)                                       
                                                                  
The angle-energy integrated total cross-section (MT1), elastic    
scattering cross-section (MT2), total inelastic scattering        
cross-section (MT4), (n,2n) cross-section (MT16), (n,2n)d         
cross-section (MT24), (n,3n)p cross-section (MT25) and (n,gamma)  
cross-section (MT102) are equal to those of ENDF/B-VI. Likewise,  
the total tritium production cross-section (MT52+53+91) and the   
inelastic scattering cross section for excitation of the first-ex-
cited state (MT51) are the same.                                  
                                                                  
The main difference is the subdivision of the inelastic scattering
cross section into cross-sections for three discrete levels at    
0.478, 4.63 and 6.68 MeV (MT51,52,53, respectively) and a conti-  
nuum (MT91), rather than into a mixture of cross-sections to dis- 
crete and "pseudo" levels (MT51-82) as adopted in ENDF/B-VI. In   
fact, the (n,n')gamma cross-section (MT51) is the same in the two 
evaluations, as well the cross-sections for excitation of the     
excited state at 4.63 MeV (MT52 and MT56, respectively). The      
cross-section for excitation of the 6.68 MeV level (MT53) was ta- 
ken from the evaluation of Liskien LI86. It is noted that the     
threshold for the continuum (MT91) is below the energy of the     
last discrete level (MT53).                                       
                                                                  
Another (small) difference is that the (n,d) cross-section of     
ENDF/B-VI has been splitted into an (n,d) part (MT104) and an     
(n,np) part (MT28), each of 50% of the ENDF/B-VI values.          
                                                                  
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS (MF=4)                                      
                                                                  
Although it is possible to store angular distributions for all    
reactions in the new MF=6 format, it was decided to use the new   
MF=6 format only for distributions of particles emitted from the  
continuum or a broadened level. The neutron distributions of elas-
tic and inelastic scattering cross-sections via "sharp" discrete  
states are well described by excitation functions in MF=3 and cen-
ter-of-mass angular distributions in MF=4. In all cases Legendre  
coefficients are given.                                           
                                                                  
In the EFF-2 evaluation the elastic (MT=2) angular distribution is
equal to that of ENDF/B-VI. The same applies to the neutron angu- 
lar distribution of inelastic scattering to the second excited    
state at 4.63 MeV (MT=52, equal to MT56 of ENDF/B-VI). For the    
angular distribution of neutrons emitted from the first-excited   
state at 0.478 MeV (MT=51) EFF-1 data were used, evaluated by H.  
Liskien (LI86). All other angular distributions are included in   
the combined angle-energy distributions stored in file MF=6. No   
seperate energy distribution file (MF=4) is given in EFF-2. It is 
noted that the angular distributions of neutrons emitted from the 
level at 6.68 MeV (MT53) are not given here, because of the fact  
that this level has a finite natural width.                       
                                                                  
                                                                  
ENERGY ANGLE DISTRIBUTIONS (MF=6)                                 
                                                                  
The major change with respect to ENDF/B-VI is the re-evaluation of
angle-energy distribution functions for neutrons emitted in the   
continuum from the following reactions: (n,2n), (n,2n)d,          
(n,3n)t-alpha, (n,np), and (n,n')alpha-t (MT=16,24,25,28,91, res- 
pectively). In addition, the angle-energy distributions of        
neutrons coming from the excitation of the 6.68 MeV state via     
the (n,n')alpha-t reaction (MT53) are specified here, rather than 
in MF=4. The reason is that the 6.68 MeV state has a significant  
natural width, and it appears as a broadened peak in the emission 
spectrum.                                                         
                                                                  
The format of MF=6 was chosen to allow a physical description of  
angle-energy coupled neutron distributions. The method of using   
"pseudo" levels (used in ENDF/B-VI) can do the same job, but its  
mayor drawback is that the levels are not real and therefore it is
not an optimal physical description. In the present evaluation    
the following subdivision has been made:                          
__________________________________________________________________
 MT= 16  (N,2N) CROSS SECTION (THREE-BODY BREAK-UP)               
 MT= 24  (N,2N)D-ALPHA CROSS SECTION (THREE-BODY BREAK-UP         
         FOLLOWED BY DECAY OF FIRST-EXCITED STATE IN LI-6)        
         NOTE: DOUBLE SEQUENTIAL BREAK-UP TROUGH HE-6 AND         
               HE-5 HAS BEEN NEGLECTED.                           
 MT= 25  (N,3N)ALPHA-P CROSS SECTION (MULTI-BODY BREAK-UP)        
 MT= 28  (N,NP) CROSS SECTION (THREE-BODY BREAK-UP)               
 MT= 53  (N,N')T-ALPHA CROSS SECTION (INELASTIC                   
         SCATTERING FOLLOWED BY DECAY OF EXCITED STATE            
         WITH NATURAL WIDTH)                                      
 MT= 91  (N,N')T-ALPHA CROSS SECTION                              
 _________________________________________________________________
                                                                  
Throughout subfile MF6 the EFF-2 data are stored using LAW=7      
(Continuum angle-energy distributions), adopting tabular          
representations of neutron yields and tabulated laboratory energy 
distributions as well as outcoming energy distributions for each  
laboratory angle (21 equidistant values of the cosine of the      
scattering angle).                                                
A Cartesian linear-linear interpolation scheme is prescribed for  
outgoing energy and cosine of scattering angle.                   
                                                                  
For a detailed discussion of the modelling the user is referred to
BE90.  The reaction kinetics determines the distributions, once   
the excitation functions for the various processes and the        
center-of-mass angular distributions are known.  These parameters 
are largely determined by experimental (or evaluated) data.  If   
not, they were varied within their physical boundaries to obtain  
an optimum fit with experimental angle-energy distributions.  With
respect to ENDF/B-VI only very few additional data (DE87, SH89,   
CH85, TA87) were used in this process:  the main innovation comes 
from the modelling itself.                                        
                                                                  
PHOTON PRODUCTION DATA                                            
                                                                  
The photon production data stored in MF12 (photon multiplicities) 
and MF14 (photon angular distributions) are identical to those of 
ENDF/B-VI. Photons are only given for inelastic scattering via    
the first-excited state (MT51) and for radiative capture (MT102). 
Photons from the (n,2n)d-alpha reaction (MT24) are not explicitly 
given.                                                            
                                                                  
 *****************************************************************
   EFF-2 DETAILED FILE INFORMATION                                
   UPDATED FROM THE ENDF/B-VI EVALUATION                          
   (V-C ANALYSIS MEANS  VARIANCE-COVARIANCE ANALYSIS, SEE         
    YO-81,82,88)                                                  
 *****************************************************************
                                                                  
 *********** MF=2 RESONANCE PARAMETERS ***************************
                                                                  
 MT=151  SCATTERING RADIUS ONLY.                                  
                                                                  
 *********** MF=3 SMOOTH NEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS ******************
                                                                  
 MT=  1  TOTAL CROSS SECTION. ENDF/B-V.1 ADOPTED BELOW 0.1 MEV    
         EXCEPT THE THERMAL DATA OF MU81 WAS USED AND THE ELAST.  
         DATA OF AL82 WAS MATCHED.  V-C ANALYSIS ABOVE 0.1        
         MEV BASED ON ME70, GO71, HA78, FO71, KA57, BR58, PE60,   
         CO52, LA79, AND HI68. ERRORS DOUBLED NEAR 260-KEV        
         RESONANCE FOR HI68, ME70 DATA.                           
 MT=  2  ELASTIC CROSS SECTION. V-C ANALYSIS USED DATA OF TH56,   
         WI56, KN68, BA63A, HO68, LI80, CO67, WO62, RE66, AR64,   
         HY68, LA61, KN81, KN79, HO79, LA64, CH85, SH84, AND      
         DR86.  THE ERRORS IN THE V-C ANALYSIS WERE TRIPLED NEAR  
         260-KEV RESONANCE FOR LA61, LA64 DATA. OPTICAL MODEL     
         ANALYSIS OF HO79 DATA USED TO CALCULATE X/S ABOVE        
         14 MEV FOR V-C ANALYSIS. THERMAL CROSS SECTION OF MU81   
         USED, AND EVALUATION MATCHED TO AL82 DATA BELOW 0.1 MEV. 
 MT=  4  (N,NPRIME)GAMMA + (N,NPRIME)ALPHA-T.  SUM OF MT=51,52,   
         53,91 (EQUAL TO ENDF/B-VI)                               
 MT= 16  (N,2N) CROSS SECTION.  V-C ANALYSIS OF MT16+MT24 USED    
         DATA OF CH85, AS58, MC61, MA69. SEPARATION OF MT16 AND   
         MT24 FOLLOWS THE RATIO OF THE ENDF/B-V.1 DATA.           
 MT= 24  (N,2N)ALPHA-D CROSS SECTION.  SEE COMMENT FOR MT16.      
 MT= 25  (N,3N)ALPHA-P CROSS SECTION.  SMOOTH CURVE DRAWN ABOVE 14
         MEV SO AS TO APPROXIMATELY AGREE WITH MA69, KO71 DATA.   
 MT= 28  (N,NP) CROSS SECTION.  50 PCT. OF MT104 OF ENDF/B-VI     
         SUM OF (N,D) + (N,NP) AGREES APPROXIMATELY WITH EXPS OF  
         BA53, BA63B, LI73 AND DISAGREE WITH MI61.                
 MT= 51  (N,NPRIME)GAMMA CROSS SECTION.  SEPARATE V-C ANALYSIS    
         USED DATA OF PR72, OL80, SM76, DI74, MO78, FR55, KN81,   
         BE60, BA53, CH61, KN68, GL63, HO68, BA63A. ERRORS        
         DOUBLED ON FR55, BE60, AND TRIPLED ON CH61.              
 MT= 52  (N,NPRIME)ALPHA-T CROSS SECTION.  SEPARATE V-C ANALYSIS  
         PERFORMED USING DATA OF CH85, DR87, SC87, DE87, RE66,    
         AR64, HY68, WO62, CO67, BI77, HO79, BA79, BA63, LI80,    
         HO68, RO62 AND YO65. (MT52 IS EQUAL TO MT56 OF ENDF/B-VI)
 MT= 53  BASED UPON EVALUATION OF LISKIEN (SEE GRAPH IN LI86)     
 MT= 91  DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MT4 AND SUM OF MT51,52,53             
 MT=102  (N,GAMMA) CROSS SECTION.  SHAPE FROM ENDF/B-V.1 EXCEPT   
         DATA RAISED ABOVE 10 EV TO AGREE WITH EXP.DATA (IM59).   
         THERMAL CROSS SECTION OF MU81 USED.                      
 MT=104  (N,D) CROSS SECTION. 50 PCT. OF MT104 FROM ENDF/B-VI     
         SUM OF (N,D) + (N,NP) AGREES APPROXIMATELY WITH EXPS OF  
         BA53, BA63B, LI73 AND DISAGREE WITH MI61.                
                                                                  
 *********** MF=4 NEUTRON ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS ******************
                                                                  
 MT=  2  LEGENDRE COEFFICIENTS OBTAINED BY DRAWING SMOOTH CURVE   
         THROUGH FITTED COEFFICIENTS FROM MEASUREMENTS LISTED     
         UNDER MF3/MT2. DATA OF LA61, KN68, KN79, KN81, HO79,     
         EMPHASIZED. OPTICAL MODEL CALCULATIONS USED ABOVE 14 MEV.
 MT= 51  LEGENDRE COEFFICIENTS OBTAINED FROM ANALYSIS OF LISKIEN  
         (LI86), JOINED SMOOTHLY TO DWBA CALCULATION              
         ABOVE 8 MEV USING DWUCK CODE AND OPTICAL PARAMETERS FROM 
         MT=2 ANALYSIS. SOME USE ALSO MADE OF LI7(P,PPRIME) DATA. 
         NOTE: THE ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION IS DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF 
               ENDF/B-VI                                          
 MT= 52  COEFFICIENTS OBTAINED BY DRAWING SMOOTH CURVES THROUGH   
         FITTED VALUES FROM EXPERIMENTS LISTED ABOVE UNDER        
         MF3/MT52, ESPECIALLY HO68 AND HO79. (EQUAL TO MT56 OF    
         ENDF/B-VI).                                              
                                                                  
 *********** MF=6 NEUTRON EMISSION DATA **************************
                                                                  
         NO OTHER EMITTED PARTICLES THAN NEUTRONS ARE DESCRIBED   
         BASIC REFERENCE: BE90                                    
                                                                  
 MT= 16  (N,2N) CROSS SECTION (THREE-BOBY BREAK-UP)               
 MT= 24  (N,2N)D-ALPHA CROSS SECTION (THREE-BODY BREAK-UP         
         FOLLOWED BY DECAY OF FIRST-EXCITED STATE IN LI-7)        
         NOTE: DOUBLE SEQUENTIAL BREAK-UP TROUGH HE-6 AND         
               HE-5 HAS BEEN NEGLECTED.                           
 MT= 25  (N,3N)ALPHA-P CROSS SECTION (MULTI-BODY BREAK-UP)        
 MT= 28  (N,NP) CROSS SECTION (THREE-BOBY BREAK-UP)               
 MT= 53  (N,N')T-ALPHA CROSS SECTION (INELASTIC                   
         SCATTERING FOLLOWED BY DECAY OF EXCITED STATE            
         WITH NATURAL WIDTH)                                      
 MT= 91  (N,N')T-ALPHA CROSS SECTION                              
                                                                  
 *********** MF=12 PHOTON MULTIPLICITIES *************************
                                                                  
 MT= 51  MULTIPLICITY IS 1.0 EVERYWHERE SINCE FIRST LEVEL IN      
         LI7 IS ONLY KNOWN PHOTON EMITTER.                        
 MT=102  ADOPTED DIRECTLY FROM ENDF/B-V.1. DUE TO THE ABSENCE     
         OF DATA, THE TRANSITIONS ARE SIMPLY REASONABLE GUESSES.  
                                                                  
 *********** MF=14 PHOTON ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS ******************
                                                                  
 MT= 51  ISOTROPY ASSUMED AT ALL ENERGIES.                        
 MT=102  ISOTROPY ASSUMED FOR ALL GAMMAS AT ALL ENERGIES.         
                                                                  
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