![]() |
|
Back
26-Fe- 58 NRG EVAL-OCT04 A.J. Koning NRG-2004 DIST-JAN09 20090105 ----JEFF-311 MATERIAL 2637 REVISION 1 -----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA ------ENDF-6 FORMAT *************************** JEFF-3.1.1 ************************* ** ** ** Original data taken from: JEFF-3.1 ** ** ** ****************************************************************** ***************************** JEFF-3.1 ************************* ** ** ** Original data taken from: NRG-2004 ** ** ** ****************************************************************** NRG-2004: n + Fe-58 Authors: A.J. Koning and M.C. Duijvestijn, NRG Petten Main file evaluators, M.C. Moxon Resonance region evaluation, A. Trkov, IAEA, Vienna Merging of resonance data into the main file ************** G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N ************* This evaluated data file is based primarily on a theoretical analysis with the nuclear model code TALYS [kon04], version 0.56. The nuclear model parameters of TALYS have been adjusted to reproduce the existing experimental data. The resulting data file provides a complete representation of nuclear data needed for transport, damage, heating, radioactivity, and shielding applications over the incident neutron energy range from 1.0E-11 to 200 MeV. This file is part of a larger collection of isotopic evaluations, all created by running TALYS with input parameters that do not or slightly deviate from the default values. The mutual quality of these isotopic evaluations is thus relatively consistent. The same set of nuclear models is used and, equally important, the same ENDF-6 formatting procedures for each isotope. We have intended to make this evaluation complete in its description of reaction channels, and use a compact method to store the data. For certain reactions and energy ranges TALYS may not be used. This is the case when TALYS is not appropriate, such as for the description of resonances, or when the directly available experimental data is of better quality, as for e.g. low-energy total cross sections. In these cases, we have adopted the best possible data from an existing library, or directly from unfiled experimental data. All transport data for particles, photons and residual nuclides are filed using a combination of MF1,2,3,4 and MF6. This includes cross sections, angular distributions, double-differential spectra, discrete and continuum photon production cross sections, and residual production (activation) cross sections. Moreover, isomeric production data are stored in MF8 and MF10. This evaluation can thus be used as both transport and activation library. The data file has been created automatically using the ENDF-6 format generator TEFAL. ##### ORIGIN Energy range 1E-5 eV-350 keV: Resolved resonance range re-evaluated by M.C. Moxon under service agreement with the IAEA [mox05]. 350 keV- 2 MeV: Unresolved resonance parameters from JEF-2.2, pointwise cross sections for total, elastic, inelastic and capture calculated by M.C. Moxon from the resonance parameters. Data 2- 20 MeV: New evaluation NRG Petten (TALYS calculation) Data 20-200 MeV: HINDAS collaboration (TALYS calculation) *************************** T H E O R Y ************************** TALYS is a computer code system for the prediction and analysis of nuclear reactions. TALYS simulates reactions that involve neutrons, gamma-rays, protons, deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha-particles, in the 1 keV - 200 MeV energy range and for target nuclides of mass 12 and heavier. This is achieved by implementing a suite of nuclear reaction models into a single code system. It enables to evaluate nuclear reactions from the unresolved resonance region up to intermediate energies. This evaluation is based on a theoretical analysis that utilizes the optical model, compound nucleus statistical theory, direct reactions and pre-equilibrium processes, in combination with databases and models for nuclear structure. For Fe-58, the following output of TALYS is stored in this data file: - Total, elastic and non-elastic cross sections - Elastic scattering angular distributions - Inelastic cross sections to discrete states - Inelastic scattering angular distributions to discrete states - Exclusive channel cross sections, e.g. (n,g), (n,2n), (n,np),.. - Exclusive channel energy spectra - Exclusive channel double-differential spectra - Exclusive gamma production for discrete states and continuum - Isomeric and ground state cross sections - Residual production cross sections - Total particle cross sections, e.g. (n,xn), (n,xp),.. - Total particle energy spectra - Total particle double-differential spectra Here follows a short description of the used nuclear models: ##### OPTICAL MODEL All optical model calculations are performed by ECIS-97 [ray94], in TALYS used as a subroutine. The default optical model potentials (OMP) used are the local and global parameterizations of Koning and Delaroche [kon03]. These are phenomenological OMPs for neutrons and protons which in principle are valid over the 1 keV - 200 MeV energy range, though the low energy boundary of validity may differ from nucleus to nucleus (e.g. for the total cross sections, experimental data are included directly in the file for energies below that boundary). Solving the Schroedinger equation with this OMP yields the total cross section, the shape-elastic cross section, the shape-elastic angular distribution, the wave functions for the direct reaction cross sections (see below), the transmission coefficients for the compound nucleus model (see below) and the reaction cross sections for the pre-equilibrium model (see below). For neutrons and protons, the used parameterization is given in Eq. (7) of [kon03]. To calculate the transmission coefficients and reaction cross sections for deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha particles, we use OMPs that are directly derived from our nucleon potentials using Watanabe's folding approach [mad88]. ##### DIRECT REACTIONS The built-in ECIS-97 is used for coupled-channels or DWBA calculations for rotational or vibrational (or a combination of these) nuclides. For Fe-58, DWBA was used to compute the direct cross sections to several low-lying discrete levels: Level Energy Spin/Parity Deformation parameter beta_L 1 0.810784 2.0+ 0.87000 12 3.135000 4.0+ 0.09000 24 3.860800 3.0- 0.18950 + a few additional states with small deformation parameters. In addition, a macroscopic, phenomenological model to describe giant resonances in the inelastic channel is used. For each multipolarity an energy weighted sum rule applies and a DWBA calculation with ECIS-97 is performed for each giant resonance state. The cross section is then spread over the continuum with a Gaussian distribution. ##### COMPOUND NUCLEUS For binary compound nucleus reactions we use the model of Moldauer [mol80], i.e. the Hauser-Feshbach model [hau52] corrected for width fluctuations. The transmission coefficients have been generated with the aforementioned OMPs and the full j,l-dependence of the transmission coefficients in the Hauser-Feshbach model is used. For each nucleus that can be reached through a binary reaction, several discrete levels and a continuum described by level densities are included simultaneously as competing channels. The compound nucleus angular distributions are calculated with the Blatt-Biedenharn formalism [bla52], leading to compound nucleus Legendre coefficients that are added to their direct counterparts. For multiple compound emission, i.e. emitted particles after the binary emission, we use the Hauser-Feshbach model. Again, for each residual nucleus several discrete states are included as well as a continuum described by level densities. Multiple compound emission is continued until all reaction channels are closed and the population distribution of all residual nuclides is depleted, through gamma decay, until they end up in the ground state or in an isomer. For the level density, we take the composite formula proposed by Gilbert and Cameron [gil65], consisting of a constant temperature law at low energies and a Fermi gas expression at high energies. For the level density parameter a we use the energy dependent expression proposed by Ignatyuk [ign75] to take into account the damping of shell effects at high excitation energy. We have obtained the parameters for the Ignatyuk formula from a simultaneous fit to all experimental D_0 values as present in the RIPL library. If necessary, we adjust individual parameters to obtain a better fit to experiment. Gamma-ray transmission coefficients are generated with the Kopecky-Uhl generalized Lorentzian for strength functions [kop90], with giant dipole resonance parameters taken from the RIPL library [rip98], and normalized with experimental radiative widths [gar84]. ##### PRE-EQUILIBRIUM REACTIONS For pre-equilibrium reactions, which become important for incident energies above about 10 MeV, we use the two-component exciton model [kon04b], in which the neutron or proton types of particles and holes are followed throughout the reaction. For energies above 20 MeV, multiple pre-equilibrium emission up to any order of particle emission was included in the calculations. A parameterization for the squared matrix element is used that is valid for the whole energy range of this evaluation. For deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha-particles, an extra contribution was added from the pick/up and knock-out reaction model by Kalbach [kal01]. For photons, the model of Akkermans and Gruppelaar [akk85] was applied, to simulate the direct and semi-direct capture processes. The angular distribution systematics by Kalbach [kal88] were used to describe the angular distributions for all continuum particles. An isotopic distribution for photons was adopted. ##### COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTS This evaluation was performed simultaneously with other adjacent isotopes, both for incident neutrons and protons. This enables, when compared with a single-isotope effort, to put stronger constraints on the produced calculated data, i.e. a globally good comparison between TALYS and experimental data is requested for all isotopes at the same time, while nucleus-specific input (default or adjusted) parameters are consistently used for all isotopes. Also, experimental data that is not available for the isotope under study may be present, and tested, for adjacent nuclides or for other projectiles. If these can be successfully described by the models, a similar performance can be expected for the present data file. Examples are the (n,xp)....(n,xa) spectra for Fe-nat up to 96 MeV obtained within the HINDAS project [sly03,lec03], (n,xn) and (n,xp) data on Fe-nat below 20 MeV [mat92,koz78,vil93,sod95,ban96] and 26 meV (n,xn)-data on Fe-56 [mar83]. ##### TOTAL AND REACTION CROSS SECTIONS AND ELASTIC SCATTERING We have used the global OMP for Fe-58 as described in [kon03] in our calculations. Consult [kon03] for the complete experimental database of elastic scattering angular distributions as well as total cross sections and for a comparison of calculations and measurements over the whole energy range. ##### OTHER PARTIAL CROSS SECTIONS - (n,gamma): The calculated capture cross section is renormalized, by overruling the default renormalization to the s-wave strength function [gar81,tro85]. A normalization factor of 1.0 was used. - (n,a): Only two data sets for (n,a) could be found [chi61,maj97]. The calculation was tuned to those data points by altering level density parameters by maximally 15%. The experimental data is described within 10%. - (n,p): EXFOR contains several discrepant data sets around 14 MeV. This calculation has been fitted to reproduce the measurement of [chi61] (by lowering the daughter nucleus level density parameter at the binding energy by 10%). ##### PARTICLE SPECTRA For Fe-58, two parameters in the default matrix element parameterization of [kon04b] for pre-equilibrium reactions had to be adjusted. The asymptotical value for matrix element at high energies is multiplied by a factor of 0.3 and the constant for the energy shift is multiplied by 0.48, to describe the aforementioned cross sections and emission spectra [mat92,koz78,vil93,sod95,ban96,mar83]. Furthermore, several state density parameters have been altered by maximally 15% from the default Z/15 (N/15). For high-energy neutron and charged particle spectra, the average quality is also determined by the pre-equilibrium model and its global parameterization. Two experiments from the HINDAS project, for neutron induced reaction spectra at 63 MeV [sly03] and 96 MeV [lec03], have enabled us to better constrain the results, through the aforementioned matrix element, for particle yields and double-differential spectra for all ejectiles up to alpha particles. ##### RESONANCE RANGE Reich-Moore resolved resonance parameters covering the energy range 1.0e-5 eV to 350 keV were re-evaluated by M.C. Moxon [mox05] under a service agreement with the IAEA (2004). Thermal cross sections ---------------------- Thermal cross section values are implicit in the resonance parameters evaluated by M.C. Moxon [mox05]. The 2200 m/s cross section values for T = 0 are as follows: Total 8.790 b Elastic scattering 7.476 b Radiative capture 1.314 b (1.30 b [mug03]) (1.31 b [mox02]) The expected 1/v dependence of the capture cross section below the first positive resonance is accomplished by the addition of several negative energy resonances. The radiation width of the first bound level was adjusted so to reproduce the evaluated thermal capture cross section. Resolved Resonance Region (up to 350 KeV) ----------------------------------------- Resonance parameters up to 150 keV originate directly from the measurements. Between 150 and 350 keV additional resonances for l=2,3,4 were added so that they reproduce the observed average capture cross sections. The detailed pointwise cross-section shapes in this energy range may be incorrect. The resonance integrals at T=300 K between 0.55 eV and 2 MeV are: Total 115.5 b Elastic scattering 113.6 b Radiative capture 1.246 b Reich-Moore parameters were determined from the following sources: Capture analysis Hockenbury+ [hoc69] 7 - 325 keV Capture & transmission Hong+ [hon77] 0 - 500 keV Transmission analysis Garg+ [gar78] 2.5 - 200 keV Capture analysis Allen+ [all80] 10 - 100 keV " " Kaeppeler+ [kae83] ~ 359 eV Capture analysis Gayther+ [gay76] 230 & 359 eV Capture analysis Borella+ [bor04] The parameters given in the report by Beer et al [bee78] appear to be identical to those given in Hong et al's paper. The smooth cross section in EXFOR is thought to be a calculation using their fitted parameters. The EXFOR file lists the total cross section measurement by Doil'nitsin et al [doi76], but the reference nor any other details of the measurement could be obtained, so the data were excluded from the analysis. Further detail on the adjustments and assumptions on the raw experimental data can be found in the main reference [mox05]. Unresolved Resonance Region (from 350 KeV to 3 MeV) --------------------------------------------------- The resonance parameters are adopted from the JEF-2.2 library for calculating the self-shielding factors only. The average cross sections are given in file MF3 and originate from the same analysis as the resolved resonance range by M.C. Moxon [mox05]. Merging resonance analysis and model calculations results --------------------------------------------------------- There is an inherent discrepancy between the resonance analysis and nuclear model calculations. Experimental data for Fe-58 in the resonance range are not abundant, so the extrapolation of cross sections based on the statistics from the resolved resonance range is less reliable. It is also well known that the light nuclei such as Fe-58 are easily deformable and hence it is quite difficult to obtain accurate model parameters. These are almost exclusively based on systematics and on the comparison with neighbouring nuclei, because there is no experimental data to fix the parameters more rigidly. Some discrepancy between cross sections predicted from the average resonance paremeters and nuclear model codes is inevitable. - Total cross section from resonance analysis is higher by 15%. - Elastic cross section from nuclear model calculations has a minimum at around 1 MeV. The cross section from resonance analysis is monotonic decreasing. The curves cross over at about 3 MeV. - The cross sections for the radiative capture have similar shape, but the one from the resonance analysis is about 15% lower. - The inelastic cross section obtained from the resonance analysis for the first level rises more slowly, but then remains higher compared to the curve predicted by nuclear model calculation. To obtain a file without severe unphysical discontinuities, an approximate treatment was applied between 2 and 3 MeV on the above reactions as described in the text below for each reaction. ***************** F I L E I N F O R M A T I O N **************** ##### MF1: GENERAL INFORMATION - MT451 : Descriptive data and directory This text and the full directory of used MF/MT sections. ##### MF2: RESONANCE PARAMETERS - MT151 : Resonance parameters Reich-Moore resolved resonance parameters cover the energy range 1.0e-5 eV to 350 keV. Unresolved resolved resonance parameters up to 3 MeV are given only for the calculation of self-shielding factors; the cross sections above 350 keV are given in file MF3. ##### MF3: REACTION CROSS SECTIONS Unless stated otherwise, all the data present in the following MT-sections have been calculated with TALYS. If the maximal cross section in an excitation function over the whole energy range does not exceed 1.e-9 b, the MT-number is not included at all. Cross sections lower than 1.e-20 b are assumed to have no physical meaning and are set to zero. - MT1 : Total cross section Below 350 keV, resolved resonance parameters are used. From 350 keV to 2 MeV, the cross section is calculated from resonance properties extrapolated from the thermal range. Between 2 and 3 MeV cross section is defined from the sum of the partials. - MT2 : Elastic scattering cross section Below 350 keV the cross section is defined from the resolved resonance parameters. Between 350 keV and 3 MeV tha average cross section it is obtained from resonance analysis. Above 3 MeV, it is obtained by subtracting the non-elastic cross section from the total. - MT3 : Non-elastic cross section Calculated with the optical model over the whole energy range, except between 350 keV and 3 MeV, where summation from the contributing reactions is applied. Note that this is a redundant reaction. The cross section values below 350 keV are not given. The user should make sure that the contributing cross sections are reconstructed from the resonance parameters and added as necessary. This reaction is included because the covariances are available. - MT4 : Total inelastic cross section Sum of MT=51-91. - MT5 : (n,anything) cross section For energies below 20 MeV, MT5 contains the lumped (n,gamma x) cross section, where x may represent neutron, proton, deuteron, triton, Helium-3 or alpha. Using the relative yields of MF6/MT5, the (n,gamma n), (n,gamma p), ..., (n,gamma alpha) can be recovered. These cross sections are relatively small. However, addition of these cross sections, which can not be stored in any other MT-number, ensures that the partial cross sections add up to the non-elastic cross section. Above 20 MeV, MT5 contains the total non-elastic cross section, with which the information of MF6/MT5 can be combined to obtain particle production cross sections and (double-)differential cross sections. - MT16 : (n,2n) cross section - MT17 : (n,3n) cross section - MT22 : (n,na) cross section - MT28 : (n,np) cross section - MT51-70 : (n,n') cross section for 1st-20th excited state Below 2 MeV MT51 is taken from resonance analysis. - MT91 : (n,n') continuum cross section - MT102 : (n,gamma) cross section Below 350 keV, resonance parameters are used. Between 350 keV and 2 MeV the cross section is taken from the resonance analysis. At this energy it is practically identical to the value at 3 MeV from nuclear model calculation. In this intermediate region, the cross section is obtained by linear interpolation. Above 3 MeV the values from the model calculation are adopted. - MT103 : (n,p) cross section - MT104 : (n,d) cross section - MT105 : (n,t) cross section - MT106 : (n,h) cross section - MT107 : (n,a) cross section - MT108 : (n,2a) cross section - MT600-610: (n,p) cross section for 0th-10th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,p) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT649 : (n,p) continuum cross section - MT650-655: (n,d) cross section for 0th-5th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,d) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT699 : (n,d) continuum cross section - MT700-705: (n,t) cross section for 0th-5th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,t) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT749 : (n,t) continuum cross section - MT750-752: (n,h) cross section for 0th-2nd excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,h) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT800-810: (n,a) cross section for 0th-10th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,a) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT849 : (n,a) continuum cross section ##### MF4: ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY PARTICLES The versatility of MF6 for the storage of almost any secondary distribution entails that we only use MF4 for the neutron elastic scattering distribution. All data are generated with TALYS. - MT2 : Elastic angular distribution The flag LTT=3 is used to indicate a switch at 20 MeV from a Legendre representation to a tabulated representation. For incident energies below 20 MeV, the Legendre coefficients are given on a sufficiently precise energy grid. They are a sum of calculated Legendre coefficients for compound nucleus and shape-elastic scattering. For incident energies above 20 MeV, relative angular distributions are tabulated on an angular grid. ##### MF6: PRODUCT ENERGY-ANGLE DISTRIBUTIONS In MF6 we store all secondary energy, angle, and energy-angle distributions, as well as all residual and discrete + continuum photon production cross sections. We thus do not use MF12-15 for the photon production that accompanies each reaction. All data are generated with TALYS. - MT5 : (n,anything) yields and energy-angle distributions For energies below 20 MeV, MT5 contains the relative yields of the (n,gamma x) reaction, where x may represent neutron, proton, deuteron, triton, Helium-3 or alpha. Using the (n,gamma x) cross section of MF3/MT3, the (n,gamma p), ..., (n,gamma alpha) cross section can be recovered. For energies above 20 MeV, MT5 contains the production yields of particles and residual products. It also contains the secondary energy-angle distributions for all particles and photons. First, the yields for neutrons are given for the whole energy range. Next, on a secondary energy grid the relative emission spectra are given together with the parameters for the Kalbach systematics for angular distributions. Inelastic scattering cross sections for discrete states have been broadened and added to the continuum spectra. This procedure is repeated for protons, deuterons, tritons, Helium-3, alpha particles and photons. Finally, the residual production yields are given per final product. All these yields and relative distributions can be multiplied with the cross sections given in MF3/MT5 to get the production cross sections and (double-)differential cross sections. - MT16 : (n,2n) energy-angle distr. and photon production First, for each type of outgoing particle, the (trivial) integer particle yields are given. Next, on a sufficiently dense incident energy grid the secondary energy-angle distributions are specified by means of the relative emission spectra and the parameters for the Kalbach systematics for angular distributions. Next, the photon yield is tabulated as a function of incident energy. For each incident energy, the photon production is given for all discrete gamma lines present in the final nucleus. A continuum photon distribution is added to this. We assume isotropy for all produced gamma rays. For the following MT-numbers, the same procedure as for MT16 is followed: ----- - MT17 : (n,3n) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT22 : (n,na) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT28 : (n,np) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT91 : (n,n') continuum energy-angle distr. and phot. prod. - MT102 : (n,gamma) photon production - MT108 : (n,2a) photon production - MT649 : (n,p) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT699 : (n,d) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT749 : (n,t) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT849 : (n,a) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. ----- - MT51 : (n,n') angular distribution and photon production for first excited state The angular distribution for inelastic scattering to the first inelastic state is given with Legendre coefficients up to 20 MeV. Next, the exclusive yields for all the discrete gamma rays that originate from this particular level are given. For the following MT-numbers, the same procedure as for MT51 is followed: ----- - MT52-70 : (n,n') angular distribution and photon production for 2nd-20th excited state - MT600-607: (n,p) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-7th excited state - MT650-655: (n,d) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-5th excited state - MT700-705: (n,t) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-5th excited state - MT750-752: (n,h) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-2nd excited state - MT800-810: (n,a) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-10th excited state ----- ##### MF8: RADIOACTIVE DECAY DATA For reactions to isomers, MF8 designates where the information for isomeric versus ground state production can be found, i.e. for each MT number it points to either MF6, MF9 or MF10. ##### MF10: CROSS SECTIONS FOR PRODUCTION OF RADIOACTIVE NUCLIDES All data are generated with TALYS. Final states with a lifetime that exceeds 1 second are treated as isomer. - MT103 : (n,p) cross section to ground state and isomer ***** F I L E C H E C K I N G A N D P R O C E S S I N G **** This file has been checked successfully by the BNL checking codes CHECKR-6.12, FIZCON-6.12 and PSYCHE-6.12 [dun01]. *********************** R E F E R E N C E S ********************** [akk85] J.M. Akkermans and H. Gruppelaar, Phys. Lett. 157B, 95 (1985). [all80] allen and macklin, J. Phys. G, 6 (1980) 381, EXFOR-30486. [all82] Allen et al., Nuc.Sci.Eng. 82 (1982) 230. [ban96] Y. Bangjiao,F. Yangmei,W. Zhongmin,H. Rongdian, Nuc.Sci.Eng. 122, 136 (1996) [bee78] H. Beer, Ly Di Hong, F. Kappeler: Nuc.Sci.Eng. 67 (1978) 184 EXFOR-20808. [bla52] J.M. Blatt and L.C. Biedenharn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 725 (1952). [bor04] A. Borella, Private communication (2004), to be presented in a Ph.D. thesis. [chi61] D.M. Chittenden, D.G. Gardner, R.W. Fink, Phys.Rev. 122, 860 (1961) [doi76] E.Ja. Doil'nitsyn, A.I. Stopak, G.A. Vojnov, A.N. Glukhovets, EXFOR-40231. [dun01] C. Dunford, ENDF Utility Codes Release 6.12, (2001). [gar78] J.B. Garg, S. Jain, J.A. Harvey: Phys.Rev./C 18 (1978) 1141, EXFOR-10753; Raw transmission data sent by J.A. Harvey (2003). [gar84] D.G. Gardner, in Neutron Radiative Capture, OECD/NEA Series on Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data in Science and Technology, eds. A. Michaudon et al., p. 62 (1984). [gay76] D.B. Gayther, M.C. Moxon, J.E. Jolly: AERE progress report 1976, AERE-PR/NP27; EXFOR-21314. [gay77] D.B. Gayther, B.W. Thomas, B. Thom, M.C. Moxon: Capture cross section measurements on natural iron and nickel, Proc. Geel Conf (1977), 547. [hau52] W. Hauser and H. Feshbach, Phys. Rev. 87, 366 (1952). [hoc69] R.W. Hockenbury, Z.M. Bartolome, J.R. Tatarczuk, W.R. Moyer, R.C. Block: Phys.Rev. 178 (1969), 1746. [hon77] Ly Di Hong, H. Beer, F. Kappeller: Capture in total cross section measurements on 58Fe, Proc. Geel Conf (1977), 624. [gar81] I.Garlea,C.Miron,F.Popaj,Revue Roumaine de Physique 26, 643 (1981), EXFOR-30568. [gil65] A. Gilbert and A.G.W. Cameron, Can. J. Phys. 43, 1446 (1965). [ign75] A.V. Ignatyuk, G.N. Smirenkin, and A.S. Tishin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, no. 3, 255 (1975). [kae83] F. Kaeppeler, K. Wisshaket, Ly Di Hong:, Nuc.Sci.Eng. 84 (1983) 234, EXFOR-21831 [kal88] C. Kalbach, Phys. Rev. C37, 2350 (1988). [kal01] C. Kalbach, PRECO-2000: Exciton model pre-equilibrium code with direct reactions, Duke University 2001, www.nndc.bnl.gov/nndcscr/model-codes/preco-2000/. [kon03] A.J. Koning and J.P. Delaroche, Nucl. Phys. A713, 231 (2003). [kon04] A.J. Koning, S. Hilaire and M.C. Duijvestijn, unpublished (2004). [kon04b] A.J. Koning and M.C. Duijvestijn, to be published (2004). [kop90] J. Kopecky and M. Uhl, Phys. Rev. C42, 1941 (1990). [koz78] JU.E.Kozyr',V.A.Pljujko,G.A.Prokopets, Yadernaya Fizika 28, 16 (1978) [lar89] N.M. Larson, Users' Guide to Sammy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory report, ORNL/TM-9179/R1 (1989) [lec03] F.R. Lecolley, in Workshop on Nuclear Data for the Transmutation of Nuclear Waste, 2003, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany (2003). [mac00] R.E. Macfarlane, NJOY99 - Code system for producing pointwise and multigroup neutron and photon cross sections from ENDF/B Data, RSIC PSR-480 (2000). [mad88] D.G. Madland, in Proceedings of a Specialists' Meeting on Preequilibrium Reactions, Semmering, Austria, February 10-12 1988, (OECD, Paris 1988), p. 103. [maj97] A.D.Majeddin,V.Semkova,R.Doczi,CS.M.Buckzo,J.Csikai, Private communication Csikai, taken from EXFOR (1997) [mar83] A. Marcinkowski, R.W. Finlay, G. Randers-Pehrson, C.E. Brient, R. Kurup, S. Mellema, A. Meigooni, and R. Tailor,Nucl. Phys. A402, 220 (1983). [mat92] S.Matsuyama,T.Ito,M.Baba,N.Ito,H.Iide,T.Okubo, N.Hiarakawa, Rep. JAERI-M-92-027,309 (1992) [mol80] P.A. Moldauer, Nucl. Phys. A344, 185 (1980). [mox02] M.C. Moxon, C.J. Dean: The thermal activation cross section of 58Fe, AEAT-6261, October 2001, also JEFDOC-972. [mox05] M.C. Moxon, Evaluation of the resonance region for 58Fe, INDC(UK)-089 Rev.1, International Atomic Energy Agency, (February 2005). [mug81] S.F. Mughabghab, M. Divadeenam, and. N.E. Holden, Neutron Cross Sections, Vol. I, Neutron Resonance Parameters and Thermal Cross Sections (Academic Press, 1981). [ray94] J. Raynal, Notes on ECIS94, CEA Saclay Report No. CEA-N-2772, 1994. [rip98] Handbook for calculations of nuclear reaction data: Reference Input Parameter Library, IAEA-TECDOC-1034 (1998). [sly03] I. Slypen, N. Nica, A.J. Koning, E. Raeymackers, S. Benck, J.P. Meulders, and V. Corcalciuc, Journ. Phys. G, November 2003 (2003). [sod95] D.Soda,S.Matsuyama,I.Masanobu,M.Baba,S.Iwasaki, N.Hirakawa, Rep. JAERI-96-008,146, (1995) [tro85] JU.N.Trofimovj,Atomnaya Energiya 58,(4),278 (1985) [vil93] T.Vilaithong,D.Boonyawan,S.Konklong,W.Paisuwan, S.Singkarat,Nucl.Instr. Meth. A332,561 (1993) *********** Covariances from ENDF/B-VI.8 *********************** An LB=8 section is included for all non-derived files as required by ENDF/B-VI. 33-1 Uncertainties are derived from 1.E-5 to 100 eV. From 100 eV to 20 MeV they are explicit, using LB=0,1 and 8. 33-2 From 1.E-5 to 100 eV, uncertainties are explicit, based upon thermal uncertainty and other data. From 100 eV to 20 MeV the files are derived. 33-3 From 1.E-5 to 400 keV uncertainties are derived. From 400 keV to 20 MeV uncertainties are explicit, using LB=1 and 8 33-4 Uncertainties are all derived. 33-16 Uncertainties for (n,2n) are explicit, estimated from TNG. 33-22 Uncertainties for (n,n alpha) are explicit, estimated from TNG. 33-28 Uncertainties for (n,np) are explicit, estimated from TNG. 33-51 through 91 Uncertainties for inelastic scattering are explicit, based on data and calculation uncertainties. 33-102 Uncertainties are explicit, based on thermal data at low energies, data of (7) for energies up to 2.0 MeV, and TNG at energies above 2.0 MeV. 33-103 (n,p) Covariances were estimated from data and TNG. 33-107 (n,alpha) Uncertainties estimated from data and TNG. [7] Trofimov, At.En. 58, 278 (1985). Data taken from V. McLane Neutron Cross Sections Vol. 2. Curves (Academic Press, 1981). ************************* C O N T E N T S ************************Back |