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26-Fe- 57 NRG EVAL-OCT04 A.J. Koning NRG-2004 DIST-JAN09 20090105 ----JEFF-311 Material 2634 REVISION 1 -----Incident neutron data ------ENDF-6 Format *************************** JEFF-3.1.1 ************************* ** ** ** Original data taken from: JEFF-3.1 ** ** ** ****************************************************************** ***************************** JEFF-3.1 ************************* ** ** ** Original data taken from: NRG-2004 ** ** ** ****************************************************************** NRG-2004: n + Fe-57 Author: A.J. Koning and M.C. Duijvestijn, NRG Petten ************** G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N ************* This evaluated data file is based primarily on a theoretical analysis with the nuclear model code TALYS [kon04], version 0.56. The nuclear model parameters of TALYS have been adjusted to reproduce the existing experimental data. The resulting data file provides a complete representation of nuclear data needed for transport, damage, heating, radioactivity, and shielding applications over the incident neutron energy range from 1.0E-11 to 200 MeV. This file is part of a larger collection of isotopic evaluations, all created by running TALYS with input parameters that do not or slightly deviate from the default values. The mutual quality of these isotopic evaluations is thus relatively consistent. The same set of nuclear models is used and, equally important, the same ENDF-6 formatting procedures for each isotope. We have intended to make this evaluation complete in its description of reaction channels, and use a compact method to store the data. For certain reactions and energy ranges TALYS may not be used. This is the case when TALYS is not appropriate, such as for the description of resonances, or when the directly available experimental data is of better quality, as for e.g. low-energy total cross sections. In these cases, we have adopted the best possible data from an existing library, or directly from unfiled experimental data. All transport data for particles, photons and residual nuclides are filed using a combination of MF1,2,3,4 and MF6. This includes cross sections, angular distributions, double-differential spectra, discrete and continuum photon production cross sections, and residual production (activation) cross sections. Moreover, isomeric production data are stored in MF8 and MF10. This evaluation can thus be used as both transport and activation library. The data file has been created automatically using the ENDF-6 format generator TEFAL. ##### ORIGIN Data < 200 MeV : New evaluation NRG Petten Resonance parameters (MF2/MT151): JENDL-3.3 for E < 200 keV Total cross sections (MF3/MT1) : JEFF-3.0 for E < 6.0 MeV All other data : Produced with TALYS code *************************** T H E O R Y ************************** TALYS is a computer code system for the prediction and analysis of nuclear reactions. TALYS simulates reactions that involve neutrons, gamma-rays, protons, deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha-particles, in the 1 keV - 200 MeV energy range and for target nuclides of mass 12 and heavier. This is achieved by implementing a suite of nuclear reaction models into a single code system. It enables to evaluate nuclear reactions from the unresolved resonance region up to intermediate energies. This evaluation is based on a theoretical analysis that utilizes the optical model, compound nucleus statistical theory, direct reactions and pre-equilibrium processes, in combination with databases and models for nuclear structure. For Fe-57, the following output of TALYS is stored in this data file: - Total, elastic and non-elastic cross sections - Elastic scattering angular distributions - Inelastic cross sections to discrete states - Inelastic scattering angular distributions to discrete states - Exclusive channel cross sections, e.g. (n,g), (n,2n), (n,np),.. - Exclusive channel energy spectra - Exclusive channel double-differential spectra - Exclusive gamma production for discrete states and continuum - Isomeric and ground state cross sections - Residual production cross sections - Total particle cross sections, e.g. (n,xn), (n,xp),.. - Total particle energy spectra - Total particle double-differential spectra Here follows a short description of the used nuclear models: ##### OPTICAL MODEL All optical model calculations are performed by ECIS-97 [ray94], in TALYS used as a subroutine. The default optical model potentials (OMP) used are the local and global parameterizations of Koning and Delaroche [kon03]. These are phenomenological OMPs for neutrons and protons which in principle are valid over the 1 keV - 200 MeV energy range, though the low energy boundary of validity may differ from nucleus to nucleus (e.g. for the total cross sections, experimental data are included directly in the file for energies below that boundary). Solving the Schroedinger equation with this OMP yields the total cross section, the shape-elastic cross section, the shape-elastic angular distribution, the wave functions for the direct reaction cross sections (see below), the transmission coefficients for the compound nucleus model (see below) and the reaction cross sections for the pre-equilibrium model (see below). For neutrons and protons, the used parameterization is given in Eq. (7) of [kon03]. To calculate the transmission coefficients and reaction cross sections for deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha particles, we use OMPs that are directly derived from our nucleon potentials using Watanabe's folding approach [mad88]. ##### DIRECT REACTIONS The built-in ECIS-97 is used for coupled-channels or DWBA calculations for rotational or vibrational (or a combination of these) nuclides. For Fe-57, DWBA was used to compute the direct cross sections to several low-lying discrete levels of the even-even core Fe-56. The weak-coupling model was then used to spread the collective strength over the odd levels of Fe-57. In addition, a macroscopic, phenomenological model to describe giant resonances in the inelastic channel is used. For each multipolarity an energy weighted sum rule applies and a DWBA calculation with ECIS-97 is performed for each giant resonance state. The cross section is then spread over the continuum with a Gaussian distribution. ##### COMPOUND NUCLEUS For binary compound nucleus reactions we use the model of Moldauer [mol80], i.e. the Hauser-Feshbach model [hau52] corrected for width fluctuations. The transmission coefficients have been generated with the aforementioned OMPs and the full j,l-dependence of the transmission coefficients in the Hauser-Feshbach model is used. For each nucleus that can be reached through a binary reaction, several discrete levels and a continuum described by level densities are included simultaneously as competing channels. The compound nucleus angular distributions are calculated with the Blatt-Biedenharn formalism [bla52], leading to compound nucleus Legendre coefficients that are added to their direct counterparts. For multiple compound emission, i.e. emitted particles after the binary emission, we use the Hauser-Feshbach model. Again, for each residual nucleus several discrete states are included as well as a continuum described by level densities. Multiple compound emission is continued until all reaction channels are closed and the population distribution of all residual nuclides is depleted, through gamma decay, until they end up in the ground state or in an isomer. For the level density, we take the composite formula proposed by Gilbert and Cameron [gil65], consisting of a constant temperature law at low energies and a Fermi gas expression at high energies. For the level density parameter a we use the energy dependent expression proposed by Ignatyuk [ign75] to take into account the damping of shell effects at high excitation energy. We have obtained the parameters for the Ignatyuk formula from a simultaneous fit to all experimental D_0 values as present in the RIPL library. If necessary, we adjust individual parameters to obtain a better fit to experiment. Gamma-ray transmission coefficients are generated with the Kopecky-Uhl generalized Lorentzian for strength functions [kop90], with giant dipole resonance parameters taken from the RIPL library [rip98], and normalized with experimental radiative widths [gar84]. ##### PRE-EQUILIBRIUM REACTIONS For pre-equilibrium reactions, which become important for incident energies above about 10 MeV, we use the two-component exciton model [kon04b], in which the neutron or proton types of particles and holes are followed throughout the reaction. For energies above 20 MeV, multiple pre-equilibrium emission up to any order of particle emission was included in the calculations. A parameterization for the squared matrix element is used that is valid for the whole energy range of this evaluation. For deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha-particles, an extra contribution was added from the pick/up and knock-out reaction model by Kalbach [kal01]. For photons, the model of Akkermans and Gruppelaar [akk85] was applied, to simulate the direct and semi-direct capture processes. The angular distribution systematics by Kalbach [kal88] were used to describe the angular distributions for all continuum particles. An isotopic distribution for photons was adopted. ****** C O M P A R I S O N W I T H E X P E R I M E N T ***** This evaluation was performed simultaneously with other adjacent isotopes, both for incident neutrons and protons. This enables, when compared with a single-isotope effort, to put stronger constraints on the produced calculated data, i.e. a globally good comparison between TALYS and experimental data is requested for all isotopes at the same time, while nucleus-specific input (default or adjusted) parameters are consistently used for all isotopes. Also, experimental data that is not available for the isotope under study may be present, and tested, for adjacent nuclides or for other projectiles. If these can be successfully described by the models, a similar performance can be expected for the present data file. Examples are the (n,xp)....(n,xa) spectra for Fe-nat up to 96 MeV obtained within the HINDAS project [sly03,lec03], (n,xn) and (n,xp) data on Fe-nat below 20 MeV [mat92,koz78,vil93,sod95,ban96] and 26 meV (n,xn)-data on Fe-56 [mar83]. ##### TOTAL AND REACTION CROSS SECTIONS AND ELASTIC SCATTERING We have used a global OMP for Fe-57 as described in [kon03] in our calculations. Consult [kon03] for the complete experimental database of elastic scattering angular distributions as well as total cross sections and for a comparison of calculations and measurements over the whole energy range. ##### INELASTIC CROSS SECTIONS In EXFOR several experimental excitation functions are present of the production of characteristic gamma-rays emitted after inelastic scattering [bel83]. The production of the gamma-ray corresponding to the transition of the second excited state to the ground state (denoted as L02->L00) is well described in the first peak around 1 MeV, underestimated by 30% in the second peak around 4 MeV and overpredicted by a factor of 2 around 8 MeV. The same holds for the L02->L01 transition gamma line. The L03->L00 yield is very well described, whereas the L03->L01 and L03->L02 transitions are unpredicted in the peak by an amount of 30%. The yields of L04->L01,L05->02,L05->L01,L07->L02, and L09->L04 are all underpredicted by 30-60%. Only the description of the L08->L03 transition is excellent. ##### OTHER PARTIAL CROSS SECTIONS - (n,gamma): The calculated capture cross section is renormalized, by overruling the default renormalization to the s-wave strength function. A normalization factor of 1.3 was used. The pre-equilibrium gamma cross section was adjusted to the data by multiplying the calculated result by a factor of 1.3. - (n,p): EXFOR only contains several measurements around 14 MeV. An excellent agreement within 10% is found with [kas94]. - (n,np): The calculations are compared to experimental data sets [ike88,qai76,hab88], all around 14 MeV. An agreement within 20% is found. ##### PARTICLE SPECTRA For Fe-57, two parameters in the default matrix element parameterization of [kon04b] for pre-equilibrium reactions had to be adjusted. The asymptotical value for matrix element at high energies is multiplied by a factor of 0.3 and the constant for the energy shift is multiplied by 0.48, to describe the aforementioned cross sections and emission spectra [mat92,koz78,vil93,sod95,ban96,mar83]. Furthermore, several state density parameters have been altered by maximally 15% from the default Z/15 (N/15). For high-energy neutron and charged particle spectra, the average quality is also determined by the pre-equilibrium model and its global parameterization. Two experiments from the HINDAS project, for neutron induced reaction spectra at 63 MeV [sly03] and 96 MeV [lec03], have enabled us to better constrain the results, through the aforementioned matrix element, for particle yields and double-differential spectra for all ejectiles up to alpha particles. ***************** F I L E I N F O R M A T I O N **************** ##### MF1: GENERAL INFORMATION - MT451 : Descriptive data and directory This text and the full directory of used MF/MT sections. ##### MF2: RESONANCE PARAMETERS - MT151 : Resonance parameters Reich-Moore resolved resonance parameters covering the energy range 1.0e-5 eV to 200 keV were adopted from the JENDL-3.3 evaluation. Parameters were adopted from Allen+ [all82] for s-wave resonances, and Beer+[bee74] for p-wave resonances in the 0 - 185 keV range. calculated 2200-m/s cross sections and res. integrals. 2200-m/s res. integ. elastic 0.2021 b - capture 2.462 b 1.43 b total 2.664 b - ##### MF3: REACTION CROSS SECTIONS Unless stated otherwise, all the data present in the following MT-sections have been calculated with TALYS. If the maximal cross section in an excitation function over the whole energy range does not exceed 1.e-9 b, the MT-number is not included at all. Cross sections lower than 1.e-20 b are assumed to have no physical meaning and are set to zero. - MT1 : Total cross section Below 6.0 MeV, MT1 is adopted from JEFF-3.0. Above 6.0 MeV, calculations from the spherical OMP were used. - MT2 : Elastic scattering cross section Obtained by subtracting the non-elastic cross section from the total cross section. At energies below 7.0 MeV, the elastic cross section is thus derived from evaluated experiment-based total cross sections and optical model based non-elastic cross sections. Below 200 keV, resonance parameters are used. - MT3 : Non-elastic cross section Calculated with the optical model over the whole energy range. The results have been validated with existing experimental neutron reaction cross section data, all taken from the EXFOR database. Below 200 keV, resonance parameters are used. - MT4 : Total inelastic cross section Sum of MT=51-91. - MT5 : (n,anything) cross section For energies below 20 MeV, MT5 contains the lumped (n,gamma x) cross section, where x may represent neutron, proton, deuteron, triton, Helium-3 or alpha. Using the relative yields of MF6/MT5, the (n,gamma n), (n,gamma p), ..., (n,gamma alpha) can be recovered. These cross sections are relatively small. However, addition of these cross sections, which can not be stored in any other MT-number, ensures that the partial cross sections add up to the non-elastic cross section. Above 20 MeV, MT5 contains the total non-elastic cross section, with which the information of MF6/MT5 can be combined to obtain particle production cross sections and (double-)differential cross sections. - MT16 : (n,2n) cross section - MT17 : (n,3n) cross section - MT22 : (n,na) cross section - MT24 : (n,2na) cross section - MT28 : (n,np) cross section - MT32 : (n,nd) cross section - MT41 : (n,2np) cross section - MT51-70 : (n,n') cross section for 1st-20th excited state - MT91 : (n,n') continuum cross section - MT102 : (n,gamma) cross section Below 200 keV, resonance parameters are used. - MT103 : (n,p) cross section - MT104 : (n,d) cross section - MT105 : (n,t) cross section - MT106 : (n,h) cross section - MT107 : (n,a) cross section - MT600-607: (n,p) cross section for 0th-7th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,p) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT649 : (n,p) continuum cross section - MT650-655: (n,d) cross section for 0th-5th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,d) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT699 : (n,d) continuum cross section - MT700-705: (n,t) cross section for 0th-5th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,t) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT749 : (n,t) continuum cross section - MT750-755: (n,h) cross section for 0th-5th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,h) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT799 : (n,h) continuum cross section - MT800-810: (n,a) cross section for 0th-10th excited state Obtained by mapping continuum (n,a) cross section from pre-equilibrium and compound model on discrete states. - MT849 : (n,a) continuum cross section ##### MF4: ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY PARTICLES The versatility of MF6 for the storage of almost any secondary distribution entails that we only use MF4 for the neutron elastic scattering distribution. All data are generated with TALYS. - MT2 : Elastic angular distribution The flag LTT=3 is used to indicate a switch at 20 MeV from a Legendre representation to a tabulated representation. For incident energies below 20 MeV, the Legendre coefficients are given on a sufficiently precise energy grid. They are a sum of calculated Legendre coefficients for compound nucleus and shape-elastic scattering. For incident energies above 20 MeV, relative angular distributions are tabulated on an angular grid. ##### MF6: PRODUCT ENERGY-ANGLE DISTRIBUTIONS In MF6 we store all secondary energy, angle, and energy-angle distributions, as well as all residual and discrete + continuum photon production cross sections. We thus do not use MF12-15 for the photon production that accompanies each reaction. All data are generated with TALYS. - MT5 : (n,anything) yields and energy-angle distributions For energies below 20 MeV, MT5 contains the relative yields of the (n,gamma x) reaction, where x may represent neutron, proton, deuteron, triton, Helium-3 or alpha. Using the (n,gamma x) cross section of MF3/MT3, the (n,gamma p), ..., (n,gamma alpha) cross section can be recovered. For energies above 20 MeV, MT5 contains the production yields of particles and residual products. It also contains the secondary energy-angle distributions for all particles and photons. First, the yields for neutrons are given for the whole energy range. Next, on a secondary energy grid the relative emission spectra are given together with the parameters for the Kalbach systematics for angular distributions. Inelastic scattering cross sections for discrete states have been broadened and added to the continuum spectra. This procedure is repeated for protons, deuterons, tritons, Helium-3, alpha particles and photons. Finally, the residual production yields are given per final product. All these yields and relative distributions can be multiplied with the cross sections given in MF3/MT5 to get the production cross sections and (double-)differential cross sections. - MT16 : (n,2n) energy-angle distr. and photon production First, for each type of outgoing particle, the (trivial) integer particle yields are given. Next, on a sufficiently dense incident energy grid the secondary energy-angle distributions are specified by means of the relative emission spectra and the parameters for the Kalbach systematics for angular distributions. Next, the photon yield is tabulated as a function of incident energy. For each incident energy, the photon production is given for all discrete gamma lines present in the final nucleus. A continuum photon distribution is added to this. We assume isotropy for all produced gamma rays. For the following MT-numbers, the same procedure as for MT16 is followed: ----- - MT17 : (n,3n) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT22 : (n,na) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT24 : (n,2na) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT28 : (n,np) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT32 : (n,nd) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT41 : (n,2np) energy-angle distr. and photon production - MT91 : (n,n') continuum energy-angle distr. and phot. prod. - MT102 : (n,gamma) photon production - MT108 : (n,2a) cross section - MT111 : (n,2p) cross section - MT112 : (n,pa) cross section - MT649 : (n,p) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT699 : (n,d) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT749 : (n,t) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT799 : (n,h) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. - MT849 : (n,a) continuum energy-angle distr. and photon prod. ----- - MT51 : (n,n') angular distribution and photon production for first excited state The angular distribution for inelastic scattering to the first inelastic state is given with Legendre coefficients up to 20 MeV. Next, the exclusive yields for all the discrete gamma rays that originate from this particular level are given. For the following MT-numbers, the same procedure as for MT51 is followed: ----- - MT52-70 : (n,n') angular distribution and photon production for 2nd-20th excited state - MT600-607: (n,p) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-7th excited state - MT650-655: (n,d) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-5th excited state - MT700-705: (n,t) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-5th excited state - MT750-755: (n,h) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-5th excited state - MT800-810: (n,a) angular distribution and photon production for 0th-10th excited state ----- ***** F I L E C H E C K I N G A N D P R O C E S S I N G **** This file has been checked successfully by the BNL checking codes CHECKR-6.12, FIZCON-6.12 and PSYCHE-6.12 [dun01] and has been processed successfully into an MCNP library by the processing code NJOY99.81 [mac00]. *********************** R E F E R E N C E S ********************** [akk85] J.M. Akkermans and H. Gruppelaar, Phys. Lett. 157B, 95 (1985). [all82] B.J. Allen et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 82 (1982) 230 [ban96] Y. Bangjiao,F. Yangmei,W. Zhongmin,H. Rongdian, NSE 122, 136 (1996) [bee74] H. Beer and R.R. Spencer, KfK-2063 (1974). [bel83] Z.W.Bell,J.K.Dickens,D.C.Larson,J.H.Todd, NSE 84,12 (1983) [bla52] J.M. Blatt and L.C. Biedenharn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 725 (1952). [dun01] C. Dunford, ENDF Utility Codes Release 6.12, (2001). [gar84] D.G. Gardner, in Neutron Radiative Capture, OECD/NEA Series on Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data in Science and Technology, eds. A. Michaudon et al., p. 62 (1984). [hab88] F.Habbani,G.Paic,Applied Radiation and Isotopes 39,(10), 1041 (1988) [hau52] W. Hauser and H. Feshbach, Phys. Rev. 87, 366 (1952). [gil65] A. Gilbert and A.G.W. Cameron, Can. J. Phys. 43, 1446 (1965). [ign75] A.V. Ignatyuk, G.N. Smirenkin, and A.S. Tishin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, no. 3, 255 (1975). [ike88] Y.Ikeda,C.Konno,K.Oishi,T.Nakamura,H.Miyade,K.Kawade, H.Yamamoto,T.Katoh, Rep. JAERI-1312 (1988) [kal88] C. Kalbach, Phys. Rev. C37, 2350 (1988). [kal01] C. Kalbach, PRECO-2000: Exciton model pre-equilibrium code with direct reactions, Duke University 2001, www.nndc.bnl.gov/nndcscr/model-codes/preco-2000/. [kas94] Y.Kasugai,H.Yamamoto,K.Kawade,Y.Ikeda,Y.Uno,H.Maekawa, Conf.on Nucl.Data for Sci.and Techn.,Gatlinburg,935 (1994) [kon03] A.J. Koning and J.P. Delaroche, Nucl. Phys. A713, 231 (2003). [kon04] A.J. Koning, S. Hilaire and M.C. Duijvestijn, unpublished (2004). [kon04b] A.J. Koning and M.C. Duijvestijn, to be published (2004). [kop90] J. Kopecky and M. Uhl, Phys. Rev. C42, 1941 (1990). [koz78] JU.E.Kozyr',V.A.Pljujko,G.A.Prokopets, Yadernaya Fizika 28, 16 (1978) [lec03] F.R. Lecolley, in Workshop on Nuclear Data for the Transmutation of Nuclear Waste, 2003, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany (2003). [mac00] R.E. Macfarlane, NJOY99 - Code system for producing pointwise and multigroup neutron and photon cross sections from ENDF/B Data, RSIC PSR-480 (2000). [mad88] D.G. Madland, in Proceedings of a Specialists' Meeting on Preequilibrium Reactions, Semmering, Austria, February 10-12 1988, (OECD, Paris 1988), p. 103. [mar83 A. Marcinkowski, R.W. Finlay, G. Randers-Pehrson, C.E. Brient, R. Kurup, S. Mellema, A. Meigooni, and R. Tailor,Nucl. Phys. A402, 220 (1983). [mat92] S.Matsuyama,T.Ito,M.Baba,N.Ito,H.Iide,T.Okubo, N.Hiarakawa, Rep. JAERI-M-92-027,309 (1992) [mol80] P.A. Moldauer, Nucl. Phys. A344, 185 (1980). [qai76] S.M.Qaim,N.I.Molla,'9th Symp. on Fusion Technology, Garmisch, p589 (1976) [ray94] J. Raynal, Notes on ECIS94, CEA Saclay Report No. CEA-N-2772, 1994. [rip98] Handbook for calculations of nuclear reaction data: Reference Input Parameter Library, IAEA-TECDOC-1034 (1998). [sly03] I. Slypen, N. Nica, A.J. Koning, E. Raeymackers, S. Benck, J.P. Meulders, and V. Corcalciuc, Journ. Phys. G, November 2003 (2003). [sod95] D.Soda,S.Matsuyama,I.Masanobu,M.Baba,S.Iwasaki, N.Hirakawa, Rep. JAERI-96-008,146, (1995) [vil93] T.Vilaithong,D.Boonyawan,S.Konklong,W.Paisuwan, S.Singkarat,Nucl.Instr. Meth. A332,561 (1993) *************** Covariances from ENDF/B-VI.8 ******************* AN LB=8 SECTION IS INCLUDED FOR ALL NON-DERIVED FILES AS REQUIRED BY ENDF/B-VI. 33-1 UNCERTAINTIES ARE DERIVED FROM 1.E-5 TO 100 EV. FROM 100 EV TO 20 MEV THEY ARE EXPLICIT, USING LB=0,1 AND 8. 33-2 FROM 1.E-5 TO 100 EV, UNCERTAINTIES ARE EXPLICIT, BASED UPON THERMAL UNCERTAINTY AND OTHER DATA. FROM 100 EV TO 20 MEV THE FILES ARE DERIVED. 33-3 FROM 1E-5 TO 14.248 KEV UNCERTAINTIES DERIVED. FROM 14.248 KEV TO 20 MEV UNCERTAINTIES ARE EXPLICIT, USING LB=1 AND 8 33-4 UNCERTAINTIES ARE ALL DERIVED. 33-16 UNCERTAINTIES FOR (N,2N) ARE EXPLICIT, ESTIMATED FROM TNG 33-22 UNCERTAINTIES FOR (N,NA) ARE EXPLICIT, ESTIMATED FROM TNG 33-28 UNCERTAINTIES FOR (N,NP) ARE EXPLICIT, ESTIMATED FROM TNG 33-51-91 UNCERTAINTIES FOR INELASTIC SCATTERING ARE EXPLICIT, BASED ON DATA AND CALCULATION UNCERTAINTIES. 33-102 UNCERTAINTIES ARE EXPLICIT, BASED ON THERMAL DATA AT LOW ENERGIES, AND CALCULATED RESULTS ABOVE 200 KEV. 33-103 UNCERTAINTIES FOR (N,P) ESTIMATED FROM TNG 33-107 UNCERTAINTIES FOR (N,A) ESTIMATED FROM TNG ************************* C O N T E N T S ************************Back |