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SINBAD ABSTRACT NEA-1517/99

Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment (ASPIS)


      
 1. Name of Experiment:
    ------------------
    Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment (ASPIS)

 2. Purpose and Phenomena Tested:
    ----------------------------
    Determination of the fast neutron spectra above 1 MeV and detector
    reaction rates up to 50 cm in water.

 3. Description of the Source and Experimental Configuration:
    --------------------------------------------------------
    Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment comprised a central air-filled 
    measurement tube surrounded by up to 8 symmetrically located Cf-252 
    sources. The whole arrangement was contained within a water tank. The 
    sources were movable along the support arms by units of 50.8 mm in order 
    to alter the source-detector separation distance.

 4. Measurement System and Uncertainties:
    ------------------------------------
    The detectors used were:

    Detector       Diameter  Thickness  Mass    Systematic   Statistical
                     (mm)      (mm)      (g)    Error (%)     Error (%)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    S-32(n,p)P-32    28        28     32.07+-1.6                   6

    NE213 Spectr.   vol.= 3ml                       5            1 - 10
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------


 5. Description of Results and Analysis:
    -----------------------------------
    The measured data comprises spectra unfolded by RADAK [4] from the 
    pulse-height spectra of a NE213 organic liquid scintillator and the 
    S-32(n,p)P-32 reaction rates.
    Spectrometer measurements were performed, on axis only, at 10.16, 15.24, 
    20.32, 25.4, 30.48, 35.56 and 50.8 cm source/detector separation. Sulphur 
    measurements were on axis and displaced vertically +-15 cm and +-30 cm at 
    source/detector separations of 10.16, 15.24, 25.40, 30.45 and 35.56 cm. 
    
    Calculations by Sn code DOT and M/C code MCBEND, TRIPOLI and direct 
    integration code PALLAS-2D were reported in the literature [2], [3], [5],
    [6], [7] and [8]. P-5 approximated calculation was found to improve the 
    accuracy of the calculation as compared with that by P-3 approximation.

    More recently the MCNP5 models were prepared [11] in the scope of the
    quality review process and are also included in this compilation.


 6. Quality Assessment:
    ------------------
    The Water experiment ranking is: BENCHMARK QUALITY experiment.
    Nevertheless, obtaining additional experimental information would be
    valuable on:
    - the NE-213 spectrometer
    - the water tank (container, bowing effects)
    - the experimental room

 7. Author/Organizer
    ----------------
    Experiment and analysis:
    M.D. Carter, A. Packwood:
    AEA Technology                        
    WINFRITH, Dorchester                  
    Dorset DT2 8DH, UK 
   
    Compiler of data for Sinbad:
    I. Kodeli
    Institute Jozef Stefan, Ljubljana, Slovenia (ivan.kodeli at ijs.si)
    & UKAEA/CCFE Culham, UK (ivan.kodeli at ukaea.uk)

    Reviewer of compiled data:
    S. Zheng
    CEA-Saclay/DMT/SERMA/LEPP
    91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France

    Quality assessment:
    A. Milocco, 
    Universita' di Milano-Bicocca, piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, Italy

 8. Availability:
    ------------
    Unrestricted

 9. References:
    ----------
    [1] M.D. Carter and A. Packwood, 
        "The Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment", NEARCRP-A-628 (1984)
    [2] A.K. McCracken, A.E.E. Winfrith,
        "An Analysis of the Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment Using the MCBEND
        Monte Carlo Code",
        NEACRP Specialists' Meeting on Shielding Benchmarks, Paris (1986)
    [3] P. C. Miller, A.E.E. Winfrith, E. Sartori, 
        "An Analysis of the Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment Using the VITAMIN-J/175
        Multigroup Library of the JEF-1 Cross-Section File",
        NEACRP Specialists' Meeting on Shielding Benchmarks, Paris (1986)
    [4] M.J. Grimstone,
        The RADAK User's Manual, AEEW-M1455 (1976)
    [5] G.A. Wright et al.,
        "Monte Carlo Sensitivity Analysis of the Winfrith Benchmark Experiments using
        JEF-1 Cross-sections",
        Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Radiation Shielding, Bournemouth, Sept. 1988, 2, pp. 725-733.
    [6] H.F. Locke, G.A. Wright,
        "Benchmark testing of JEF2.2 Data for Shielding Applications: Analysis
        of the Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment", AEA-RS-1232 (1993)
    [7] J. C. Nimal, S. H. Zheng, Rapport DMT 94/159, CEA-Saclay
    [8] N. Sasamoto, H. Narita, A. Tsubosaka, K. Sakurai, K. Ueki,
        "An Analysis of the Winfrith Water Benchmark Experiment with DOT-DDX", 
        private communication (1987)
    [9] G. A. Wright, A. Avery, M. J. Grimstone, H. F. Locke, S. Newbon,
        Benchmarking of the JEFF2.2 Data Library for Shielding Applications,
        Proceedings, 8th International Conference on Radiation Shielding, April 24-28, 1994,
        Arlington, Texas, U.S.A., vol.2, p.816.
    [10] A. Milocco, B. Zefran, I. Kodeli. Validation of nuclear data based on the ASPIS
        experiments from the SINBAD database. V: Proc. RPSD-2018, 20th Topical meeting
        of the radiation protection and shielding division, 26-31 August 2018, Santa Fe.,
        American Nuclear Society. 2018.
    [11] A. Milocco, Quality Assessment of SINBAD Evaluated Experiments ASPIS Iron
        (NEA-1517/34), ASPIS Iron-88 (NEA-1517/35), ASPIS Graphite (NEA-1517/36),
        ASPIS Water (NEA-1517/37), ASPIS N/G Water/Steel (NEA-1517/49), ASPIS PCA
        Replica (NEA-1517/75), Dec. 2015.

10. Data and Format:
    ---------------

        Filename     Size(bytes)   Content
    ---------------- ----------- -------------
  1 ah2o-abs.htm          8.218  This information file 
  2 ah2o-exp.htm         20.414  Description of Experiment 
  3 ASP-H2O.INP          25.134  Input data of TRIPOLI calculation for 25.4 cm 
  4 H2O-1V.TIF           17.036  Figure 1: Schematic of the Water Benchmark Experiment (high quality) 
  5 H2O-2V.TIF           15.456  Figure 2: Detail of the Water Benchmark Experiment (high quality) 
  6 H2O-3V.TIF           52.874  Figure 3: Model of the Source Capsule (high quality) 
  7 H2O-4V.TIF           25.824  Figure 4: NPL Anisotropy Measurement Cf-252 Source (high quality) 
  8 H2O-1V.gif           13.269  Figure 1: Schematic of the Water Benchmark Experiment (preview) 
  9 H2O-2V.gif           10.941  Figure 2: Detail of the Water Benchmark Experiment (preview) 
 10 H2O-3V.gif           16.195  Figure 3: Model of the Source Capsule (preview) 
 11 H2O-4V.gif           16.519  Figure 4: NPL Anisotropy Measurement Cf-252 Source (preview) 
 12 H20_1.pdf           593.771  Reference  
 13 H20_2.pdf           255.310  Reference 
 14 H20_3.pdf           465.952  Reference 
 15 H20_5.pdf           466.125  Reference 
 16 H20_6.pdf         1.235.986  Reference 
 17 H20_7.pdf         1.733.460  Reference 
 18 H20_8.pdf           388.905  Reference 
 19 Radak.pdf         1.109.263  Reference
 20 jef-476.pdf         578.980  Reference 
 21 rpsd18.pdf        4.323.119  Reference
 22 QualityAssess.pdf 6.851.768  Document on quality assessment of ASPIS experiments
 23 s37.i                 7.597  MCNPX(5) input model with Sulphur detector 
 24 sp37.i                7.609  MCNPX(5) input model with NE213 detector 

 
    Figures are included in TIFF and GIF (preview) file format.

    TABLES
         1.   Composition of the Source Capsule
         2..   Experimental Source Arrangements
         3.   Neutron Spectrum at 10.16 cm
         4.   Neutron Spectrum at 15.24 cm
         5.   Neutron Spectrum at 20.32 cm
         6.   Neutron Spectrum at 25.4 cm
         7.   Neutron Spectrum at 30.48 cm
         8.   Neutron Spectrum at 35.56 cm
         9.   Neutron Spectrum at 50.8 cm
        10.   S-32(n,p)P-32 Measured Reaction Rates


SINBAD Benchmark Generation Date: 1997
SINBAD Benchmark Last Update: 5/2017