Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (Convention on Assistance)
Ongoing

The Convention on Assistance sets up a framework for states parties to co-operate amongst themselves and with the International Atomic Energy Agency to facilitate prompt assistance in the event of a nuclear accident or radiological emergency.

  • Adopted: 26 September 1986
  • Opened for signature: 26 September 1986 (Vienna) and 6 October 1986 (New York)
  • Entered into force: 26 February 1987
  • Parties: 131 (including EURATOM, FAO, WHO and WMO) (see table below)

More information on the Convention on Assistance, including the text and current status, is available here.

The following articles related to the Convention on Assistance were published in the Nuclear Law Bulletin:

  • The IAEA Conventions on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency, by B. Moser (NLB 44, p. 10).
  • Inside nuclear baseball: Reflections on the development of the safety conventions, by C. Stoiber (NLB 100, p. 61).
  • The impact of the major nuclear power plant accidents on the international legal framework for nuclear power, by S.G. Burns (NLB 101, p. 7), updated in Principles and Practice of International Nuclear Law, p. 83.
  • Responding to the call: Assessing international legal frameworks for response to incidents involving floating nuclear power plants, by J. Karcz (NLB 110, p. 37).
  • Nuclear fusion: Legal Aspects, by W. Tonhauser and K. T. Olajos (NLB 111, p. 57).

 

Parties to the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency

Albania Estonia Madagascar Rwanda
Algeria Finland* Malawi Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Argentina* France* Malaysia Saudi Arabia
Armenia* Gabon Mali Senegal
Australia Georgia Mauritania Serbia
Austria Germany Mauritius Singapore
Bangladesh Ghana Mexico* Slovak Republic*
Belarus* Greece Moldova Slovenia*
Belgium* Guatemala Monaco South Africa*
Benin Hungary* Mongolia Spain*
Bolivia Iceland Montenegro Sri Lanka

Bosnia and Herzegovina

India* Morocco Sweden*
Botswana Indonesia Mozambique Switzerland*
Brazil* Iran* Myanmar Syrian Arab Republic
Bulgaria* Iraq Namibia Tajikistan
Burkina Faso Ireland Netherlands* Tanzania
Cambodia Israel New Zealand Thailand
Cameroon Italy Nicaragua Tunisia
Canada* Japan* Niger Türkiye
Chile Jordan Nigeria Turkmenistan
China* Kazakhstan North Macedonia Ukraine*
Colombia Korea* Norway United Arab Emirates*
Costa Rica Kuwait Oman United Kingdom*
Côte d'Ivoire Kyrgyzstan Pakistan* United States*
Croatia Lao People's Democratic Republic Panama Uruguay
Cuba Latvia Paraguay Uzbekistan
Cyprus Lebannon  Peru Viet Nam
Czechia* Lesotho Philippines Zimbabwe
Denmark Liberia Poland EURATOM
Ecuador Libya Portugal Food and Agriculture Organisation
Egypt Liechtenstein Qatar

World Health Organisation

El Salvador Lithuania Romania* World Meteorological Organisation
Eritrea Luxembourg Russia*  

* Country with at least one nuclear power plant in operation.