Many countries are working to phase out coal while keeping energy systems reliable and affordable. Small modular reactors (SMRs) could offer a practical path forward — potentially leveraging existing coal sites, workers, and infrastructure to provide stable, low-carbon power.

This webinar followed the launch of the NEA report SMRs for Replacing Coal: Opportunities and Challenges for Small Modular Reactors. The report explores how SMRs can help regions with coal plant sites transition to low-carbon energy, the technical and economic challenges involved, and the policies needed to make it happen. During the webinar, energy experts discussed where SMR-to-coal replacement makes the most sense, what barriers remain, and how international collaboration can support the transition.

Presentation: The case for India in coal to nuclear transitions

Dr Rahul Tongia, FNAE India

Report introduction

Jordan Cox, Data Analyst, Division of Nuclear Technology Development and Economics, NEA

Presentation: Lucid Catalyst coal to nuclear initiative

Antonio Vaya Soler, Manager, Lucid Catalyst

Q&A moderated by Jordan Cox,  NEA