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    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive waste management
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    Publications and Reports
    国际核设施退役成本估算结构

    国家内部和国家之间核设施退役成本估算的格式、内容和实践存在很大差异。这些差异自有其正当理由,但也会使审查估算值的过程变得复杂,估算值本身也难以论证。因此经济合作与发展组织核能署、国际原子能机构和欧盟委员会联合倡议列出退役成本的标准清单,可以直接用于成本估算或将估算值转换为标准的通用结构便于比较。本报告结合迄今为止积累的经验,更新了早期1999年公布的条目。修订后的成本分项结构旨在体现退役项目计划...

    Chinese EGCDL CDLM Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Radioactive waste management DCEG International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) Cost control …
    Published date: 6 January 2025
    Publications and Reports
    2023 NEA Annual Report

    Published every year, the NEA Annual Report includes an overview of NEA's activities and publications produced during the year, as well as the latest developments in nuclear energy sector around the ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 20 November 2024
    Publications and Reports
    2023 AEN Rapport annuel

    Publié chaque année, le Rapport annuel de l’AEN présente un aperçu des activités et publications de l’AEN pour une année donnée, ainsi que les derniers développements du secteur de l’énergie nucléair...

    Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety French Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 20 November 2024
    Publications and Reports
    2022 AEN Rapport annuel

    Publié chaque année, le Rapport annuel de l’AEN présente un aperçu des activités et publications de l’AEN pour une année donnée, ainsi que les derniers développements du secteur de l’énergie nucléair...

    Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety French Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 8 December 2023
    Publications and Reports
    2022 NEA Annual Report

    Published every year, the NEA Annual report includes an overview of NEA's activities and publications produced during the year, as well as the latest developments in nuclear energy sector around the ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 8 December 2023
    Publications and Reports
    Sixth International Conference on Geological Repositories (ICGR-6): Advancing Geological Repositories from Concept to Operation - Conference Synthesis 4-8 April 2022 Helsinki, Finland

    There is a consensus in the international community that geological repositories provide the necessary long-term safety and security to isolate long-lived radioactive waste. However, despite the tech...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Policy High-level waste (HLW) Regulation Radioactive waste management Repository Stakeholder relations International co-operation Radioactive waste management Geological disposal …
    Published date: 4 September 2023
    Publications and Reports
    Building Confidence in the Face of Uncertainty

    In May 2022, the Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) and the Integration Group for the Safety Case (IGSC) held a Joint Workshop with stakeholders from Germany, Sweden and Switzerland to assess the ...

    English Human aspects of nuclear safety High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management Stakeholder engagement IGSC FSC Safety case Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 21 August 2023
    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 40.1

    NEA News is the professional journal of the NEA. It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nuclear safety and regulatio...

    English FIDES Hydrogen Nuclear technology Nuclear Education, Skills and Technology (NEST) Framework Switzerland Radioactive waste management NEA News publication Radioactive waste ISNL Low dose research IRPS Electricity markets Accident management …
    Published date: 13 April 2023
    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 39.1-39.2

    NEA News is the professional journal of the NEA. It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nuclear safety and regulatio...

    English Decommissioning Fukushima Decarbonisation Nuclear safety Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Radioactive waste management Capacity building and gender COP Climate change NEA News publication Radioactive waste Nuclear energy and climate change Human and organisational factors …
    Published date: 31 August 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Summary of the NEA Workshop on Competency Management of Regulators (COMAREG)

    The NEA organised a Workshop on Competency Management of regulators for the broad discussion of the challenges regarding the competency of regulators in the areas of radioactive waste management, dec...

    English RF Regulation Radioactive waste management
    Published date: 5 August 2022
    Publications and Reports
    高レベル放射性 廃棄物の管理と処分: 世界の進捗状況と ソリューション

    放射性廃棄物は、医療・産業・研究・発電など幅広い活動から発生する。このような廃棄物はすべて、人の健康と環境の保護を最優先して安全に管理しなくてはならない。何十年にも及ぶ研究活動を経て、国際科学界は今では、高レベル放射性廃棄物を深地層最終処分場(DGR)に定置することが安全かつ効果的であると確信するに至っている。
    各国政府は、それぞれが最良であると信じるエネルギー・環境政策を実施する絶対的な権利と責...

    Radioactive waste management Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management Japanese Geological disposal …
    Published date: 14 April 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks - 2022 Update

    The NEA Clay Club has been gathering the key geoscientific characteristics of the various argillaceous formations that are – or have been – studied in NEA member countries in the context of radioacti...

    English Radioactive waste management Clay Club
    Published date: 9 March 2022
    Publications and Reports
    The Strategic Plan of the Nuclear Energy Agency 2023-2028

    The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Strategic Plan serves as a guiding instrument that reflects the priorities of its member countries as the Agency addresses evolving needs in the exploration and a...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear safety Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Safety Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 25 January 2022
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    The diversity in classification schemes across countries has restricted the possibility of comparing waste inventories and led to difficulties in interpreting waste management practices, both nationa...

    English Radioactive waste management Radioactive waste management EGIRM Spent fuel Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 26 November 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS): Design Requirements and Constraints

    A joint NEA-EC workshop entitled “Engineered Barrier Systems: Design Requirements and Constraints” was organised in Turku, Finland on 26-29 August 2003 and hosted by Posiva Oy. The main objectives of...

    English Engineered barrier system (EBS) Deep geological repository (DGR) Radioactive waste management IGSC Geological disposal Proceedings …
    Published date: 11 November 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Optimising Management of Low-level Radioactive Materials and Waste from Decommissioning

    Low-level and very low-level waste represent the vast majority of radioactive waste by volume from decommissioning activity at nuclear facilities around the world, but they are only a small fraction...

    English Optimisation of radioactive waste management Decommissioning WPMO Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management RWMC Low-level waste (LLW) TGOM …
    Published date: 4 November 2020
    Publications and Reports
    International Roundtable on the Final Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel: Summary Report

    Worldwide consensus exists within the international community that geological repositories can provide the necessary long-term safety and security to isolate long-lived radioactive waste from the hum...

    English High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management Disposal International co-operation …
    Published date: 25 September 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Storage of Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel

    This report examines the predisposal phase of radioactive waste management programmes in NEA member countries for all types of waste from high-level to intermediate- and low-level waste, and spent fu...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Transport Radioactive waste management RWMC Spent fuel Radioactive waste Storage …
    Published date: 8 September 2020
    Publications and Reports
    The Environmental and Ethical Basis of Geological Disposal of Long-Lived Radioactive Wastes

    This report presents a consensus position in the form of a Collective Opinion of the Radioactive Waste Management Committee (RWMC) of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. It addresses the strategy for the...

    English Environmental protection Collective opinion Radioactive waste management RWMC Geological disposal …
    Published date: 30 July 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Final disposal of radioactive waste

    This NEA Policy Brief provides a concise outline of the current outlook for final disposal of radioactive waste in NEA member countries. It describes the challenges, context, stakeholders and potenti...

    English Radioactive waste management Deep geological repository (DGR) Policy Brief Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management IGSC FSC Geological disposal …
    Published date: 30 July 2020
    Publications and Reports
    2019 NEA Annual Report

    The NEA Annual Report 2019 provides an overview of the status of nuclear power in NEA member countries and illustrative descriptions of the Agency's activities and international joint projects. 2019 ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 12 June 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory Across Generations: Final Report

    Radioactive waste repositories are designed to isolate waste from the living environment without human intervention over extended periods of time. Nevertheless, the intention is not to abandon the re...

    English Knowledge management and data preservation Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management
    Published date: 13 December 2019
    Publications and Reports
    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations: Compiling a Set of Essential Records for a Radioactive Waste Repository

    Radioactive waste repositories are designed to be intrinsically safe in that they are not dependent on the presence or intervention of humans. In response to this challenge, the Nuclear Energy Agency...

    English RK&M Knowledge management and data preservation Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management Repository Nuclear knowledge management …
    Published date: 24 September 2019
    Publications and Reports
    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory Across Generations: Developing a Key Information File for a Radioactive Waste Repository

    Radioactive waste repositories are designed to be intrinsically safe in that they are not dependent on the presence or intervention of humans. In response to this challenge, the Nuclear Energy Agency...

    English RK&M Knowledge management and data preservation Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management Repository Nuclear knowledge management …
    Published date: 27 May 2019
    Publications and Reports
    Metadata for Radioactive Waste Management

    National programmes for radioactive waste management require very large amounts of data and information across multiple and disparate disciplines. These programmes tend to run over a period of many d...

    English Metadata RepMet Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management …
    Published date: 10 December 2018
    Publications and Reports
    NEA brochure

    The brochure provides background information about the NEA.

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Regulation Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Radiological protection Technology Safety research Radioactive waste management Human action Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 10 September 2018
    Publications and Reports
    Microbial Influence on the Performance of Subsurface, Salt-Based Radioactive Waste Repositories

    For the past several decades, the Nuclear Energy Agency Salt Club has been supporting and overseeing the characterisation of rock salt as a potential host rock for deep geological repositories. This ...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Salt Club Radioactive waste management Radioactive waste Safety case …
    Published date: 22 May 2018
    Publications and Reports
    Addressing Uncertainties in Cost Estimates for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities

    The cost estimation process of decommissioning nuclear facilities has continued to evolve in recent years, with a general trend towards demonstrating greater levels of detail in the estimate and more...

    English EGCDL Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Radioactive waste management Uncertainty analysis International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) …
    Published date: 28 September 2017
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disp...

    English Inventory Radioactive waste management EGIRM Information, data and knowledge management Spent fuel Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 28 August 2017
    Publications and Reports
    Sourcebook of International Activities Related to the Development of Safety Cases for Deep Geological Repositories

    All national radioactive waste management authorities recognise today that a robust safety case is essential in developing disposal facilities for radioactive waste. To improve the robustness of the ...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Radioactive waste management IGSC Sourcebook Safety case …
    Published date: 17 August 2017
    Publications and Reports
    Recycling and Reuse of Materials Arising from the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities

    Large quantities of materials arising from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities are non-radioactive per se. An additional significant share of materials is of very low-level or low-level radioac...

    English CDLM Decommissioning CPD Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management RWMC Recycling and reuse Task Group on Recycling and Reuse of Materials WPDD …
    Published date: 16 August 2017
    Publications and Reports
    International Conference on Geological Repositories 2016

    Worldwide consensus exists within the international community that geological repositories can provide the necessary long-term safety and security to isolate long-lived radioactive waste from the hum...

    English Policy Regulation Radioactive waste management Repository Stakeholder relations Geological disposal International co-operation …
    Published date: 4 April 2017
    Publications and Reports
    Communication on the Safety Case for a Deep Geological Repository

    Communication has a specific role to play in the development of deep geological repositories. Building trust with the stakeholders involved in this process, particularly within the local community, i...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) IPAG Stakeholder Underground research laboratory (URL) Radioactive waste management IGSC Stakeholder relations FSC Safety case …
    Published date: 20 February 2017
    Publications and Reports
    Radiological Characterisation from a Waste and Materials End-State Perspective

    Radiological characterisation is a key enabling activity for the planning and implementation of nuclear facility decommissioning. Effective characterisation allows the extent, location and nature of ...

    English Decommissioning Characterisation Dismantlement Radioactive waste management TG-RCD Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 11 February 2017
    Publications and Reports
    The Strategic Plan of the Nuclear Energy Agency 2017-2022

    This Strategic Plan is intended to guide the NEA as it seeks to meet the evolving needs of member countries in the application and exploration of nuclear science and technology. The plan includes an ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Decommissioning Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Safety Safety culture Safety research Decontamination Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 22 December 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Management of Radioactive Waste after a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

    The NEA Expert Group on Fukushima Waste Management and Decommissioning R&D (EGFWMD) was established in 2014 to offer advice to the authorities in Japan on the management of large quantities of on-sit...

    English Decommissioning Three Mile Island EGFWMD Fukushima Stakeholder Radioactive waste management International co-operation Accident management …
    Published date: 2 December 2016
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disp...

    English High-level waste (HLW) Inventory Radioactive waste management Disposal EGIRM Spent fuel Waste Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 28 July 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Strategic Considerations for the Sustainable Remediation of Nuclear Installations

    Nuclear sites around the world are being decommissioned and remedial actions are being undertaken to enable sites, or parts of sites, to be reused. Although such activities are relatively straightfor...

    English Decommissioning CPD Remediation Release of sites Radioactive waste management Release of buildings Task Group on Site Restoration WPDD …
    Published date: 23 May 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Japan’s Siting Process for the Geological Disposal of High-level Radioactive Waste

    The Nuclear Energy Agency carried out an independent peer review of Japan’s siting process and criteria for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in May 2016. The review concluded t...

    English Peer review Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Siting Japan Radioactive waste management RWMC Repository Radioactive waste Safety case FEPs Geological disposal …
    Published date: 20 January 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Stakeholder Involvement in Decision Making: A Short Guide to Issues, Approaches and Resources

    Radioactive waste management is embedded in broader societal issues such as the environment, risk management, energy, health policy and sustainability. In all these fields, there is an increasing dem...

    English Human aspects of nuclear safety Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder engagement Stakeholder relations FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 1 January 2016
    Publications and Reports
    How can stakeholder involvement be improved?
    English Human aspects of nuclear safety Radioactive waste management Radioactive waste management Stakeholder engagement Stakeholder relations FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 1 December 2015
    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive Waste Management and Constructing Memory for Future Generations

    The Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations initiative was launched by the Nuclear Energy Agency in 2011 to foster international reflection and progress towards this g...

    English RK&M Knowledge management and data preservation RepMet Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management RWMC Proceedings Nuclear knowledge management …
    Published date: 18 November 2015
    Publications and Reports
    Fostering a Durable Relationship Between a Waste Management Facility and its Host Community

    In the field of long-term radioactive waste management, projects to construct repositories normally last from decades to centuries. Such projects will inevitably have an effect on the host community ...

    English Radioactive waste management Stakeholder engagement FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 12 January 2015
    Publications and Reports
    Guide for International Peer Reviews of Decommissioning Cost Studies for Nuclear Facilities

    Peer reviews are a standard co-operative OECD working tool that offer member countries a framework to compare experiences and examine best practices in a host of areas. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency...

    English Guidelines Peer review EGCDL Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management RWMC Joint project WPDD …
    Published date: 8 December 2014
    Publications and Reports
    The Economics of the Back End of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

    The feasibility and costs of spent nuclear fuel management and the consequent disposal of ultimate waste continue to be the subject of public debate in many countries, with particular concern often e...

    English Radioactive waste management Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Sustainable development Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 23 October 2013
    Publications and Reports
    The Economics of the Back End of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle - Executive Summary
    English Radioactive waste management Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Sustainable development Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 23 October 2013
    Publications and Reports
    Stakeholder Confidence in Radioactive Waste Management

    The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) Annotated Glossary is a review of concepts central to societal decision making about radioactive waste management. It record...

    English Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations FSC Reversibility Retrievability …
    Published date: 1 March 2013
    Publications and Reports
    Reversibility and Retrievability in Planning for Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste

    Deep geological repositories of radioactive waste are designed and licensed based on a model of long-term safety which does not require the active presence of man. During the period of stepwise devel...

    English Policy Stakeholder R&R Radioactive waste management Social science Stakeholder relations Geological disposal Reversibility Proceedings Retrievability …
    Published date: 31 December 2013
    Publications and Reports
    The Evolving Role and Image of the Regulator in Radioactive Waste Management

    In the area of radioactive waste management, the regulator or safety authority has emerged in recent years as a principal actor in the eyes of civil society. This study shows how regulators are incre...

    English RF Regulation Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations FSC …
    Published date: 31 December 2013
    Publications and Reports
    Image et rôle de l'autorité de sûreté nucléaire dans la gestion des déchets radioactifs

    Dans le domaine de la gestion des déchets radioactifs, les dernières années ont vu émerger l’autorité de sûreté comme un acteur central aux yeux de la société civile. Cette étude montre comment les a...

    RF French Regulation Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations FSC …
    Published date: 31 December 2013
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