tributylphosphate

TBP structure
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General infos Separation factors Distribution coefficients Decontamination factors Tests Stability Solubility References
Abbreviation(s)

TBP

Chemical group

phosphate

Formula

C12H27O4P not CHON

Molecular mass

266.318 g/mol

Processes

Elements separated

U, Pu

Separation factors
Factor Value Conc. Add. ligand Aq. acid Organic diluent Temp. Contact time Additional Ref.
Pr/La 1.94 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [1]
Nd/Pr 1.001 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [1]
Sm/Nd 1.72 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [1]
Pr/La 1.09 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [1]
Nd/Pr 1.19 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [1]
Sm/Nd 1.27 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [1]
Ca/La 2   HNO3   [2]
Pr/La 1.6   HNO3   [2]
Nd/Pr 1.2   HNO3   [2]
Pm/Nd 1.7   HNO3   [2]
Sm/Pm 2   HNO3   [2]
Eu/Sm 1.6   HNO3   [2]
Gd/Eu 1.5   HNO3   [2]
Tb/Gd 2.2   HNO3   [2]
Dy/Tb 1.4   HNO3   [2]
Ho/Dy 1.2   HNO3   [2]
Er/Ho 1.3   HNO3   [2]
Tm/Er 1.6   HNO3   [2]
Yb/Tm 1.4   HNO3   [2]
Lu/Yb 1.2   HNO3   [2]
Nd/Pr 1.95 100 %     Salting-out agent 6.5M LiNO3 [2]
Nd/Pr 1.57 100 %     Salting-out agent 9M NH4NO3 [2]
Nd/Pr 1.62 100 %     Salting-out agent 2.5M Ca(NO3)2 [2]
Nd/Pr 1.68 100 %     Salting-out agent 2.5M Al(NO3)3 [2]
Ce/Pr 1.45 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.14M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [2]
Ce/Pr 1.9 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.43M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [2]
Ce/Pr 1.8 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [2]
Ce/Pr 2.2 0.42 M   HNO3 0.6 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [2]
Ce/Pr 2 0.42 M   HNO3 1.2 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [2]
Ce/La 2 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Pr/Ce 1.6 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Nd/Pr 1.27 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Pm/Nd 1.8 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Sm/Pm 2.05 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Eu/Sm 1.71 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Gd/Eu 1.43 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Tb/Gd 2.29 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Dy/Tb 1.5 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Ho/Dy 1.3 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Er/Ho 1.38 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Tm/Er 1.61 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Yb/Tm 1.42 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Lu/Yb 1.24 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 10°C 5 min [2]
Ce/La 2 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Pr/Ce 1.58 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Nd/Pr 1.24 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Pm/Nd 1.72 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Sm/Pm 1.96 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Eu/Sm 1.65 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Gd/Eu 1.41 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Tb/Gd 2.19 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Dy/Tb 1.45 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Ho/Dy 1.25 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Er/Ho 1.34 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Tm/Er 1.56 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Yb/Tm 1.38 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Lu/Yb 1.22 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 5 min [2]
Ce/La 2 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Pr/Ce 1.56 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Nd/Pr 1.2 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Pm/Nd 1.68 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Sm/Pm 1.88 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Eu/Sm 1.58 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Gd/Eu 1.4 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Tb/Gd 2.12 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Dy/Tb 1.4 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Ho/Dy 1.22 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Er/Ho 1.32 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Tm/Er 1.52 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Yb/Tm 1.32 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Lu/Yb 1.2 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 40°C 5 min [2]
Ce/La 1.86 100 %     400g/L Total Rare-Earth [2]
Ce/La 1.8 100 %     300g/L Total Rare-Earth [2]
Ce/La 1.9 100 %     250g/L Total Rare-Earth; 0.67M Al(NO3)3 [2]
Ce/La 1.97 100 %     150g/L Total Rare-Earth; 1.67M Al(NO3)3 [2]
Pr/Ce 1.74 100 %     400g/L Total Rare-Earth [2]
Pr/Ce 1.67 100 %     300g/L Total Rare-Earth [2]
Pr/Ce 1.69 100 %     250g/L Total Rare-Earth; 0.67M Al(NO3)3 [2]
Pr/Ce 1.89 100 %     150g/L Total Rare-Earth; 1.67M Al(NO3)3 [2]
Nd/Pr 1.65 100 %     400g/L Total Rare-Earth [2]
Nd/Pr 1.52 100 %     300g/L Total Rare-Earth [2]
Nd/Pr 1.69 100 %     250g/L Total Rare-Earth; 0.67M Al(NO3)3 [2]
Nd/Pr 1.78 100 %     150g/L Total Rare-Earth; 1.67M Al(NO3)3 [2]
U/Th 42 5 %   HNO3 3 M Q   [2]
U/Th 77 5 %   Q   2.5M NH4NO3 [2]
U/Th 5200 25 %   HCl 4 M Q   [2]
U/Th 9150 25 %   HCl 2 M Q   2M NH4Cl [2]
Sc/Zr 26 100 %   HClO4 3.67 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [3]
Sc/Zr 50 100 %   HClO4 4.66 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [3]
Sc/Zr 117 100 %   HClO4 5.68 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [3]
Sc/Zr 1535 100 %   HClO4 6.63 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [3]
Sc/Zr 990 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 10g/L Sc [3]
Sc/Zr 538 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 20g/L Sc [3]
Sc/Zr 156 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc [3]
Sc/Zr 41 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 40g/L Sc [3]
Sc/Zr 20 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 50g/L Sc [3]
Th/U 0.12   HNO3 1 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min [4]
Th/U 3.02   H2SO4 3 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min [4]
Th/U 0.09   HCl 5 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min [4]
U/Th 8.38   HNO3 1 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min [4]
U/Th 0.33   H2SO4 3 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min [4]
U/Th 10.91   HCl 5 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min [4]
U(VI)/Th(IV) 7.6 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Th(IV) 7.2 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Th(IV) 7.1 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Th(IV) 7.1 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Y(III) 94.6 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Y(III) 99.4 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Y(III) 126 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Y(III) 167.3 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Th(IV) 24.3 0.2 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 1g/L U; 20g/L Th; 20g/L Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U(VI)/Y(III) 944.4 0.2 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 1g/L U; 20g/L Th; 20g/L Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [5]
U/Zr 333 30 %   HNO3 1.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Zr 222 30 %   HNO3 2.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Zr 75 30 %   HNO3 3.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Zr 50 30 %   HNO3 4.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Zr 23 30 %   HNO3 5.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Zr 6 30 %   HNO3 6.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Th 17 30 %   HNO3 1.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Th 10 30 %   HNO3 2.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Th 10 30 %   HNO3 3.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Th 10 30 %   HNO3 4.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Th 9 30 %   HNO3 5.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
U/Th 8 30 %   HNO3 6.0 M n-Dodecane   [6]
Hf/Zr 0.3 1.2 M   HNO3 1 M ethanol   2.5 g/L nanoparticles [7]
Hf/Zr 0.2 1.2 M   HNO3 4 M ethanol   2.5 g/L nanoparticles [7]
Hf/Zr 0.2 1.2 M   HNO3 8 M ethanol   2.5 g/L nanoparticles [7]
Hf/Zr 0.4 1.2 M   HCl 1 M ethanol   2.5 g/L nanoparticles [7]
Hf/Zr 1.4 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   2.5 g/L nanoparticles [7]
Hf/Zr 1.2 1.2 M   HCl 8 M ethanol   2.5 g/L nanoparticles [7]
Hf/Zr ≈1 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   5 ppm Hf, 10 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈1.5 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   7.5 ppm Hf, 10 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈1.4 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   10 ppm Hf, 10 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈0.7 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   5 ppm Hf, 15 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈1.1 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   7.5 ppm Hf, 15 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈1 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   10 ppm Hf, 15 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈0.7 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   5 ppm Hf, 20 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈1 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   7.5 ppm Hf, 20 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈0.9 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   10 ppm Hf, 20 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈0.6 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   5 ppm Hf, 30 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈0.9 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   7.5 ppm Hf, 30 ppm Zr [7]
Hf/Zr ≈0.8 1.2 M   HCl 4 M ethanol   10 ppm Hf, 30 ppm Zr [7]
U/Th 10 1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C [8]
U/Th 100 0.18 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 200 g/L Th [8]
U(VI)/Pu(IV) ≈51.61 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min [9]
U(VI)/Pu(IV) ≈3.80 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min [9]
Distribution coefficients
Element Value Conc. Add. ligand Aq. acid Organic diluent Temp. Contact time Additional Ref.
Nd 0.24 100 %   HNO3 8.09 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 0.27 100 %   HNO3 9.53 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 0.33 100 %   HNO3 10.6 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 0.42 100 %   HNO3 11.4 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 0.58 100 %   HNO3 12.4 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 0.85 100 %   HNO3 13.2 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 1.25 100 %   HNO3 14.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 1.7 100 %   HNO3 15.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Nd 2.3 100 %   HNO3 15.9 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.053 100 %   HNO3 0.36 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.127 100 %   HNO3 0.70 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.22 100 %   HNO3 1.18 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.31 100 %   HNO3 2.16 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.36 100 %   HNO3 2.99 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.39 100 %   HNO3 4.04 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.36 100 %   HNO3 5.37 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.34 100 %   HNO3 6.27 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.33 100 %   HNO3 7.03 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.33 100 %   HNO3 7.94 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.37 100 %   HNO3 9.24 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.53 100 %   HNO3 10.4 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 0.57 100 %   HNO3 10.8 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 1.03 100 %   HNO3 12.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 1.41 100 %   HNO3 13.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 2 100 %   HNO3 14.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 2.8 100 %   HNO3 14.9 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 4.3 100 %   HNO3 15.8 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 11.4 100 %   HNO3 17.9 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Pm 13.2 100 %   HNO3 18.4 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.077 100 %   HNO3 0.59 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.21 100 %   HNO3 1.04 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.38 100 %   HNO3 2.24 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.42 100 %   HNO3 3.25 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.44 100 %   HNO3 4.48 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.46 100 %   HNO3 5.06 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.45 100 %   HNO3 5.96 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.46 100 %   HNO3 7.01 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.5 100 %   HNO3 7.91 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.6 100 %   HNO3 9.04 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 0.83 100 %   HNO3 10 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 1.08 100 %   HNO3 11.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 1.16 100 %   HNO3 11.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 2.2 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 2.8 100 %   HNO3 13.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 4.1 100 %   HNO3 13.9 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 5.9 100 %   HNO3 14.7 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Sm 10.4 100 %   HNO3 15.7 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.108 100 %   HNO3 0.72 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.193 100 %   HNO3 1.29 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.31 100 %   HNO3 2.31 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.37 100 %   HNO3 2.94 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.42 100 %   HNO3 3.56 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.49 100 %   HNO3 4.58 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.52 100 %   HNO3 5.47 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.63 100 %   HNO3 6.40 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.7 100 %   HNO3 7.54 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 0.95 100 %   HNO3 8.67 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 1.14 100 %   HNO3 9.40 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 1.7 100 %   HNO3 10.6 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 2.8 100 %   HNO3 11.2 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 4.6 100 %   HNO3 12.2 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 7.6 100 %   HNO3 13.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 11 100 %   HNO3 13.7 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 18.5 100 %   HNO3 14.5 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Gd 25 100 %   HNO3 15.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.21 100 %   HNO3 1.36 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.39 100 %   HNO3 2.55 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.57 100 %   HNO3 4.29 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.7 100 %   HNO3 4.95 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.72 100 %   HNO3 5.80 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.73 100 %   HNO3 5.83 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.87 100 %   HNO3 7.05 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 0.85 100 %   HNO3 7.10 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 1.19 100 %   HNO3 8.10 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 1.55 100 %   HNO3 9.15 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 2 100 %   HNO3 9.77 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 3 100 %   HNO3 10.6 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 8.2 100 %   HNO3 12.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 12.7 100 %   HNO3 13.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 24 100 %   HNO3 14.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Tb 53 100 %   HNO3 15.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.031 100 %   HNO3 0.30 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.084 100 %   HNO3 0.78 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.123 100 %   HNO3 1.09 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.25 100 %   HNO3 2.05 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.35 100 %   HNO3 2.64 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.51 100 %   HNO3 3.67 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.67 100 %   HNO3 4.90 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.83 100 %   HNO3 5.90 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 0.99 100 %   HNO3 6.84 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 1.16 100 %   HNO3 7.78 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 2.3 100 %   HNO3 9.54 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 3.7 100 %   HNO3 10.5 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 5.3 100 %   HNO3 11.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 11.1 100 %   HNO3 12.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 19.5 100 %   HNO3 13.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 38 100 %   HNO3 14.2 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 61 100 %   HNO3 14.9 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 93 100 %   HNO3 15.6 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Dy 174 100 %   HNO3 16.6 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 0.071 100 %   HNO3 0.72 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 0.129 100 %   HNO3 1.23 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 0.42 100 %   HNO3 3.31 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 0.6 100 %   HNO3 4.10 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 0.73 100 %   HNO3 5.15 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 1.3 100 %   HNO3 7.47 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 1.99 100 %   HNO3 8.47 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 3.5 100 %   HNO3 9.45 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 9.3 100 %   HNO3 11.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 19.1 100 %   HNO3 12.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 24 100 %   HNO3 13.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 47 100 %   HNO3 14.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Ho 117 100 %   HNO3 15.5 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.028 100 %   HNO3 0.39 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.048 100 %   HNO3 0.79 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.149 100 %   HNO3 1.51 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.25 100 %   HNO3 2.05 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.58 100 %   HNO3 3.46 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.7 100 %   HNO3 4.10 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.88 100 %   HNO3 4.85 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 0.83 100 %   HNO3 4.89 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 1 100 %   HNO3 5.51 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 1.18 100 %   HNO3 6.33 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 1.31 100 %   HNO3 6.57 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 1.58 100 %   HNO3 7.30 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 2.9 100 %   HNO3 8.81 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 4.8 100 %   HNO3 9.67 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 6.1 100 %   HNO3 10.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 12.2 100 %   HNO3 11.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 33 100 %   HNO3 12.9 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 48 100 %   HNO3 13.5 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 68 100 %   HNO3 14.1 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 99 100 %   HNO3 14.7 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 137 100 %   HNO3 15.3 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 186 100 %   HNO3 15.8 M 25°C 60 min [10]
Er 770 100 %   HNO3 18.0 M 25°C 60 min [10]
La 0.043 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Pr 0.082 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Nd 0.082 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Sm 0.142 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Y 0.072 2 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
La 0.116 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Pr 0.127 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Nd 0.151 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Sm 0.191 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
Y 0.114 2 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0.5M Ln(NO3)3 [10]
U 1.48 0.1 M   HNO3 3 M Benzene   [10]
Th 8.3 0.1 M   HNO3 3 M Benzene   [10]
Ce 0.026 0.1 M   HNO3 3 M Benzene   [10]
Pm 0.05 0.1 M   HNO3 3 M Benzene   [10]
Y 0.044 0.1 M   HNO3 3 M Benzene   [10]
Nd 7.6   HNO3 3 mM   Salting-out Agent [10]
Nd 2.7   HNO3 0.76 M   Salting-out Agent [10]
Nd 2.5   HNO3 1.36 M   Salting-out Agent [10]
Nd 2.4   HNO3 2.02 M   Salting-out Agent [10]
Nd 2.3   HNO3 2.98 M   Salting-out Agent [10]
Nd 2   HNO3 5.91 M   Salting-out Agent [10]
Eu(III) 1.84 0.37 M   Cyclohexane   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 1.75 0.37 M   n-Hexane   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 1.72 0.37 M   Kerosene   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.466 0.37 M   Cyclohexanol   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.073 0.37 M   MIBK   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.037 0.37 M   Butyl acetate   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.035 0.37 M   Dimethyl benzene   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.021 0.37 M   Carbon tetrachloride   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.02 0.37 M   Benzene   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) 0.02 0.37 M   o-Dichlorobenzene   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) <0.001 0.37 M   Trichloromethane   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
Eu(III) <0.001 0.37 M   Dichloromethane   NH4SCN; pH 4 [10]
La 0.006 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ce 0.012 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Pr 0.021 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Nd 0.029 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Sm 0.063 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Eu 0.063 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Gd 0.063 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Tb 0.095 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Dy 0.081 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ho 0.074 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Er 0.074 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Yb 0.031 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Lu 0.026 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Y 0.049 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 6M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
La 0.011 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ce 0.023 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Pr 0.045 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Nd 0.071 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Sm 0.111 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Eu 0.155 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Gd 0.15 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Tb 0.21 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Dy 0.195 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ho 0.17 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Er 0.168 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Yb 0.11 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Lu 0.13 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Y 0.138 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 8M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
La 0.021 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ce 0.058 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Pr 0.09 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Nd 0.149 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Sm 0.275 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Eu 0.41 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Gd 0.41 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Tb 0.5 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Dy 0.46 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ho 0.48 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Er 0.42 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Yb 0.265 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Lu 0.26 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Y 0.26 0.5 M   Benzene 25°C 10 min 10M NH4NO3; 0.1M Ln(NO3)3; pH 5; org/aq=1 [11]
Ce 0.042 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.14M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Ce 0.084 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.43M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Ce 0.15 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Ce 0.012 0.42 M   HNO3 0.6 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Ce 0.0025 0.42 M   HNO3 1.2 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Pr 0.061 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.14M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Pr 0.16 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.43M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Pr 0.27 0.42 M   HNO3 0.1 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Pr 0.026 0.42 M   HNO3 0.6 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
Pr 0.005 0.42 M   HNO3 1.2 M   1.71M Al(NO3)3; 4.5 g/l of CeO2; 5.8 of g/l Pr6O11 [11]
La 0.109   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ce 0.218   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pr 0.349   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Nd 0.445   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pm 0.8   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Sm 1.64   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Eu(III) 2.81   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Gd 4.03   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tb 9.22   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Dy 13.8   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ho 18   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Er 24.9   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tm 40.2   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Yb 57   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Lu 69   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 10°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
La 0.1   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ce 0.201   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pr 0.32   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Nd 0.702   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pm 0.702   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Sm 1.42   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Eu(III) 2.42   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Gd 3.43   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tb 7.6   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Dy 11.2   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ho 14.5   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Er 19.9   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tm 31.4   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Yb 44.2   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Lu 55   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 17°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
La 0.092   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ce 0.184   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pr 0.291   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Nd 0.622   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pm 0.622   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Sm 1.22   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Eu(III) 2.01   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Gd 2.83   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tb 6.21   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Dy 8.99   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ho 15.2   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Er 15.2   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tm 23.8   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Yb 32.8   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Lu 40   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 25°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
La 0.084   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ce 0.16   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pr 0.25   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Nd 0.501   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Pm 0.501   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Sm 0.94   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Eu(III) 1.49   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Gd 2.09   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tb 4.44   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Dy 6.21   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Ho 10   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Er 10.1   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Tm 15.2   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Yb 20   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
Lu 24   HNO3 12.5 M TBP Undiluting 40°C 5 min Rare-earth <0.4E-4mg/cm3; org/aq=1 (50 ml each) [11]
U 2.02 5 %   HNO3 3 M Q   [11]
U 2.2 5 %   Q   2.5M NH4NO3 [11]
U 8.33 25 %   HCl 4 M Q   [11]
U 2.47 25 %   HCl 2 M Q   2M NH4Cl [11]
U 1.64 25 %   Q   4M NH4Cl [11]
Th 48.8 5 %   HNO3 3 M Q   [11]
Th 28.4 5 %   Q   2.5M NH4NO3 [11]
Th 1.6 25 %   HCl 4 M Q   [11]
Th 2.7 25 %   HCl 2 M Q   2M NH4Cl [11]
Sc 3.4 100 %   HClO4 3.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Sc 9.5 100 %   HClO4 4.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Sc 23.4 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Sc 292 100 %   HClO4 6.6 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Zr 0.13 100 %   HClO4 3.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Zr 0.19 100 %   HClO4 4.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Zr 0.2 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Zr 0.19 100 %   HClO4 6.6 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc; 0.023g/L Zr; org/aq=1 [11]
Sc 406 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 10g/L Sc [11]
Sc 183 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 20g/L Sc [11]
Sc 45.2 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc [11]
Sc 10.2 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 40g/L Sc [11]
Sc 4.6 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 50g/L Sc [11]
Zr 0.41 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 10g/L Sc [11]
Zr 0.34 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 20g/L Sc [11]
Zr 0.29 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 30g/L Sc [11]
Zr 0.25 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 40g/L Sc [11]
Zr 0.23 100 %   HClO4 5.7 M 25°C 30 min 50g/L Sc [11]
U 0.03   HNO3 1 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min org/aq=1; [11]
U 0.09   H2SO4 3 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min org/aq=1; [11]
U 3.33   HCl 5 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min org/aq=1; [11]
Th 0   HNO3 1 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min org/aq=1; [11]
Th 0.27   H2SO4 3 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min org/aq=1; [11]
Th 0.31   HCl 5 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min org/aq=1; [11]
U(VI) 3.21 20 %   HNO3 3 M Chloroform 25°C 5 min 15 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 2.83 20 %   HNO3 3 M Chloroform 25°C 5 min 25 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 2.31 20 %   HNO3 3 M Chloroform 25°C 5 min 35 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 1.84 20 %   HNO3 3 M Chloroform 25°C 5 min 45 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 1.24 20 %   HNO3 3 M Chloroform 25°C 5 min 55 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 7.22 20 %   HNO3 3 M Carbon tetrachloride 25°C 5 min 15 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 6.74 20 %   HNO3 3 M Carbon tetrachloride 25°C 5 min 25 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 5.68 20 %   HNO3 3 M Carbon tetrachloride 25°C 5 min 35 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 4.37 20 %   HNO3 3 M Carbon tetrachloride 25°C 5 min 45 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 3.91 20 %   HNO3 3 M Carbon tetrachloride 25°C 5 min 55 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 12.89 20 %   HNO3 3 M Dodecane 25°C 5 min 15 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 8.33 20 %   HNO3 3 M Dodecane 25°C 5 min 25 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 7.35 20 %   HNO3 3 M Dodecane 25°C 5 min 35 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 7.29 20 %   HNO3 3 M Dodecane 25°C 5 min 45 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 5.41 20 %   HNO3 3 M Dodecane 25°C 5 min 55 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 11.93 20 %   HNO3 3 M n-hexane 25°C 5 min 15 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 7.39 20 %   HNO3 3 M n-hexane 25°C 5 min 25 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 6.96 20 %   HNO3 3 M n-hexane 25°C 5 min 35 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 6.87 20 %   HNO3 3 M n-hexane 25°C 5 min 45 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 5.19 20 %   HNO3 3 M n-hexane 25°C 5 min 55 g/dm3 U; org/aq=1 [12]
U(VI) 1.94 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Benzene 25°C 10 min pH=2 [13]
U(VI) 3.16 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Toluene 25°C 10 min pH=2 [13]
U(VI) 4 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Xylene 25°C 10 min pH=2 [13]
U(VI) 4 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M CCl4 25°C 10 min pH=2 [13]
U(VI) 19 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min pH=2 [13]
U(VI) 11.5 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Chloroform 25°C 10 min pH=2 [13]
U(VI) 99 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 25°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 19 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 30°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 15.66 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 35°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 13.28 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 40°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 10.11 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 45°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 9 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 50°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 7.33 25 %   HNO3 0.75 M Kerosene 55°C 10 min 0.6M NaNO3; pH 2-2.5; org/aq=1 [13]
U(VI) 10.6 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 17.4 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 29.8 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 23.6 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Th(IV) 1.4 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Th; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Th(IV) 2.4 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Th; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Th(IV) 4.2 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Th; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Th(IV) 3.3 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Th; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 15.3 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 23.8 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 34.1 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 30.1 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M U; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Y(III) 0.16 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Y(III) 0.24 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Y(III) 0.27 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Y(III) 0.18 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 0.002M Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U(VI) 1.7 0.2 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 1g/L U; 20g/L Th; 20g/L Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Th(IV) 0.07 0.2 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 1g/L U; 20g/L Th; 20g/L Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
Y(III) 0.0018 0.2 M   HNO3 2 M n-Paraffin 25°C 10 min 1g/L U; 20g/L Th; 20g/L Y; orq/aq=1 (15 ml each) [13]
U 0.013 1.1 M   HNO3 0.01 M Solv100 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 0.28 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M Solv100 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 0.9 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M Solv100 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 1.71 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M Solv100 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 2.38 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 3.84 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M Solv100 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 0.15 1.1 M   HNO3 0.01 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 0.65 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 1.42 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 2.02 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 2.38 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 3.04 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 0.56 1.1 M   HNO3 0.01 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 1.23 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 1.62 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 2 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 2.07 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 2.43 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M Solv100 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 0.11 1.1 M   HNO3 0.01 M SSD70 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 6.79 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M SSD70 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 10.71 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M SSD70 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 12.43 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M SSD70 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 19.16 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 14.44 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M SSD70 25°C 60 min No Th [14]
U 3.65 1.1 M   HNO3 0.01 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 6.59 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 7.93 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 9.04 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 10.25 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 10.12 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 50 g/L Th [14]
U 3.55 1.1 M   HNO3 0.01 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 4.58 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 5.66 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 5.85 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 6.26 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
U 5.83 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M SSD70 25°C 60 min 100 g/L Th [14]
Ag 0.08 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ba 0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Cd 0.02 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Cr 0.28 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Fe 0.46 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Mn 0.16 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Na 0.001 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ni 0.19 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Sr 0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Dy 0.39 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Nd 0.075 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Gd 0.19 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
La 0.12 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ce 0.16 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Pr 0.09 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Mo 1.14 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Y 0.36 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Zr 1.38 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ru 0.67 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Rh 0.92 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M Solv100 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ag 0.02 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ba 0.25 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Cd 0.06 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Cr 0.56 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Fe 0.62 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Mn 0.11 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Na 0.011 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ni 0.22 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Sr 0.03 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Dy 0.25 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Nd 0.01 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Gd 0.06 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
La 0.04 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ce 0.05 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Pr 0.0001 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Mo 0.5 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Y 0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Zr 1.63 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Ru 0.92 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Rh 0.43 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M SSD70 25°C 60 min simulated HLW, 1 GWD/t [14]
Fe(III) 0.137 1.46 M   HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.085 1.095 M   HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.056 0.73 M   HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.509 1.46 M HDEHP 20 % HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 1.347 1.46 M HDEHP 40 % HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.921 1.095 M HDEHP 40 % HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.674 0.73 M HDEHP 40 % HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 1.05 0.73 M HDEHP 50 % HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 1.71 0.73 M HDEHP 60 % HCl 20 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.355 1.46 M   HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.235 1.095 M   HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.123 0.73 M   HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.637 1.46 M HDEHP 20 % HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 1.193 1.46 M HDEHP 40 % HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.776 1.095 M HDEHP 40 % HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.538 0.73 M HDEHP 40 % HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 0.851 0.73 M HDEHP 50 % HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Fe(III) 1.205 0.73 M HDEHP 60 % HCl 100 g/L benzene 25°C 5 min 100 g/L Fe(III); org/aq=2 [15]
Ru 0.39 30 %   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 20°C 30 min 0.0047 kmol/m3 Ru; org/aq=0.5/0.5 liter [16]
Ru 0.28 30 %   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 26°C 30 min 0.0047 kmol/m3 Ru; org/aq=0.5/0.5 liter [16]
Ru 0.25 30 %   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 36°C 30 min 0.0047 kmol/m3 Ru; org/aq=0.5/0.5 liter [16]
Ru 0.19 30 %   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 46°C 30 min 0.0047 kmol/m3 Ru; org/aq=0.5/0.5 liter [16]
U 2.4 0.18 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 200 g/L Th [16]
Th 0.023 0.18 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 200 g/L Th [16]
Pr 0.041 100 %   HNO3 0.34 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.164 100 %   HNO3 1.38 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.2 100 %   HNO3 2.58 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.22 100 %   HNO3 3.20 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.2 100 %   HNO3 4.13 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.191 100 %   HNO3 5.20 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.167 100 %   HNO3 6.16 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.152 100 %   HNO3 7.23 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.146 100 %   HNO3 8.54 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.159 100 %   HNO3 9.12 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.175 100 %   HNO3 10.0 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.23 100 %   HNO3 11.3 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.33 100 %   HNO3 12.4 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.44 100 %   HNO3 13.2 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.56 100 %   HNO3 13.8 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.75 100 %   HNO3 14.7 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Pr 0.83 100 %   HNO3 15.1 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.05 100 %   HNO3 0.53 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.158 100 %   HNO3 0.86 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.23 100 %   HNO3 1.40 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.29 100 %   HNO3 2.36 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.32 100 %   HNO3 3.12 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.33 100 %   HNO3 4.47 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.28 100 %   HNO3 5.31 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.24 100 %   HNO3 6.22 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Nd 0.24 100 %   HNO3 7.16 M 25°C 60 min [16]
Cf 0.84 100 %   HNO3 8.20 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Cf 0.95 100 %   HNO3 9.56 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Cf 1.51 100 %   HNO3 11.1 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Cf 3.07 100 %   HNO3 12.5 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Cf 5.8 100 %   HNO3 13.1 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Cf 6.2 100 %   HNO3 13.8 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Cf 15.1 100 %   HNO3 15.5 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.062 100 %   HNO3 0.330 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.101 100 %   HNO3 0.480 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.186 100 %   HNO3 0.830 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.275 100 %   HNO3 1.40 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.323 100 %   HNO3 1.72 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.414 100 %   HNO3 2.57 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.498 100 %   HNO3 3.80 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.508 100 %   HNO3 5.16 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.508 100 %   HNO3 6.22 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.534 100 %   HNO3 7.22 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.611 100 %   HNO3 7.87 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 0.835 100 %   HNO3 9.09 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 1.53 100 %   HNO3 10.8 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 1.6 100 %   HNO3 11.0 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 2.9 100 %   HNO3 12.1 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 4.23 100 %   HNO3 12.9 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 6.06 100 %   HNO3 13.6 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 6.48 100 %   HNO3 13.8 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Es 13.2 100 %   HNO3 15.2 M 25°C 30 min [17]
Np 0.58 26.6 %   HNO3 0.97 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.03 26.7 %   HNO3 0.23 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.1 26.7 %   HNO3 0.55 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.52 26.7 %   HNO3 0.95 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.52 26.7 %   HNO3 0.99 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 1.37 26.7 %   HNO3 1.84 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 2.31 26.7 %   HNO3 2.61 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 3.07 26.7 %   HNO3 3.36 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 4.96 26.7 %   HNO3 4.31 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 5.75 26.7 %   HNO3 5.15 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.065 29.24 %   HNO3 0.39 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.18 29.24 %   HNO3 0.57 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.49 29.24 %   HNO3 0.71 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.51 29.24 %   HNO3 0.93 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.57 29.24 %   HNO3 1.06 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 1.18 29.24 %   HNO3 1.79 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 2.67 29.24 %   HNO3 2.76 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 3.85 29.24 %   HNO3 3.66 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.77 30.12 %   HNO3 1.22 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 2.42 30.12 %   HNO3 2.07 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 2.54 30.12 %   HNO3 2.75 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.34 30.16 %   HNO3 0.74 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.21 30.16 %   HNO3 0.68 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.12 30.16 %   HNO3 0.63 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.26 30.16 %   HNO3 1.04 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.42 30.16 %   HNO3 1.92 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.049 30 % AHA 1 M HNO3 1.22 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.079 30 % AHA 0.5 M HNO3 1.22 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.156 30 % AHA 0.1 M HNO3 1.22 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.229 30 % AHA 0.05 M HNO3 1.22 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
Np 0.506 30 % AHA 0.01 M HNO3 1.22 M odourless kerosene 23°C 10 min [18]
U ≈2.79 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U [19]
U ≈5.59 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U [19]
U ≈9.71 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U [19]
U ≈12.94 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U [19]
U ≈16.18 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U [19]
U ≈2.50 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [19]
U ≈3.82 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [19]
U ≈8.38 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [19]
U ≈12.06 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [19]
U ≈14.56 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [19]
Pu ≈4.94 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈10.00 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈20.22 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈30.36 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈40.90 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈0.04 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈0.65 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈1.50 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈3.77 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈0.10 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈0.40 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈2.19 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈3.38 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
Pu ≈5.82 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 20 g/L U; 2 mg/L Pu [19]
U(VI) ≈32.49 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈23.33 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 20% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈16.32 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 28% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈14.60 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 38% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈12.10 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 45% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈7.30 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 58% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈6.44 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 67% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈4.94 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 77% U saturation [19]
U(VI) ≈3.65 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 82% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈13.96 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 0% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈6.80 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 20% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈4.22 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 28% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈3.79 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 38% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈2.36 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 45% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈2.00 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 58% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈1.72 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 67% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈1.43 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 77% U saturation [19]
Pu(IV) ≈0.79 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 82% U saturation [19]
Ce(III) ≈0.02 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Ce(III) ≈0.02 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Ce(III) ≈0.02 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Ce(III) ≈0.01 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Ce(III) ≈0.01 1.1 M   HNO3 5 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Ce(III) ≈0.00 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Zr(IV) ≈0.02 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Zr(IV) ≈0.05 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Zr(IV) ≈0.18 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Zr(IV) ≈0.42 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Zr(IV) ≈0.93 1.1 M   HNO3 5 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
Zr(IV) ≈2.20 1.1 M   HNO3 6 M n-Dodecane 25°C [19]
U(VI) ≈12.06 30 %   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈20.10 30 %   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈29.86 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈39.56 30 %   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈44.83 30 %   HNO3 5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈50.28 30 %   HNO3 6 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈3.02 30 %   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈8.12 30 %   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈13.25 30 %   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈22.31 30 %   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈27.76 30 %   HNO3 5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
U(VI) ≈32.80 30 %   HNO3 6 M n-Dodecane 25°C 10 min - 15 min [20]
Sr ≈0.00 1.2 M   HNO3 0.01 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Sr ≈0.63 1.2 M   HNO3 1 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Sr ≈1.79 1.2 M   HNO3 2 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Sr ≈3.44 1.2 M   HNO3 3 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Sr ≈6.75 1.2 M   HNO3 5 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Sr ≈14.63 1.2 M   HNO3 8 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Pb ≈0.40 1.2 M   HNO3 0.01 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Pb ≈2.02 1.2 M   HNO3 0.1 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Pb ≈6.67 1.2 M   HNO3 0.5 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Pb ≈10.00 1.2 M   HNO3 1 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Pb ≈12.40 1.2 M   HNO3 3 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
Pb ≈15.55 1.2 M   HNO3 5 M isopar L 27°C 1 min [21]
U(VI) ≈2.10 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈3.81 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈8.44 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈12.23 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈14.81 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈1.89 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈2.83 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈4.46 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈6.34 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈6.68 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
U(VI) ≈0.99 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.39 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.79 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.99 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
U(VI) ≈2.22 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
U(VI) ≈0.90 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.00 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.11 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.21 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
U(VI) ≈1.39 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.04 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.67 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈1.56 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈3.85 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 50 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.05 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.17 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.51 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈1.07 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 100 g/L U [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.03 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.05 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.08 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.13 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.23 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 200 g/L U; org/aq=3 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.03 1.1 M   HNO3 0.5 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.04 1.1 M   HNO3 1 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.07 1.1 M   HNO3 2 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.11 1.1 M   HNO3 3 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
Pu(IV) ≈0.17 1.1 M   HNO3 4 M n-Dodecane 25°C 30 min 300 g/L U; org/aq=3.5 [21]
Tm 0.027 100 %   HNO3 0.58 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 0.076 100 %   HNO3 1.28 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 0.17 100 %   HNO3 2.43 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 0.23 100 %   HNO3 2.72 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 0.39 100 %   HNO3 3.70 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 0.65 100 %   HNO3 4.74 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 2 100 %   HNO3 7.38 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 3.2 100 %   HNO3 8.30 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 5.4 100 %   HNO3 9.22 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 10 100 %   HNO3 10.4 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 16.2 100 %   HNO3 11.1 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 34 100 %   HNO3 12.1 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 54 100 %   HNO3 12.9 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 52 100 %   HNO3 13.0 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 100 100 %   HNO3 14.0 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 210 100 %   HNO3 15.4 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Tm 300 100 %   HNO3 15.9 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.0087 100 %   HNO3 0.33 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.026 100 %   HNO3 0.69 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.073 100 %   HNO3 1.26 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.163 100 %   HNO3 1.95 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.42 100 %   HNO3 2.92 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.41 100 %   HNO3 2.98 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.71 100 %   HNO3 3.90 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 0.79 100 %   HNO3 4.12 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 1.2 100 %   HNO3 5.13 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 1.23 100 %   HNO3 5.34 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 1.53 100 %   HNO3 5.96 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 1.52 100 %   HNO3 6.21 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 2.1 100 %   HNO3 6.95 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 3.6 100 %   HNO3 7.99 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 4 100 %   HNO3 8.10 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 8.2 100 %   HNO3 9.36 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 15.4 100 %   HNO3 10.4 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 14.5 100 %   HNO3 10.6 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 22 100 %   HNO3 11.0 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 49 100 %   HNO3 12.3 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 46 100 %   HNO3 12.4 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 74 100 %   HNO3 13.0 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 109 100 %   HNO3 13.9 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 132 100 %   HNO3 14.1 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 220 100 %   HNO3 15.0 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Yb 920 100 %   HNO3 17.3 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.0133 100 %   HNO3 0.52 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.034 100 %   HNO3 1.03 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.06 100 %   HNO3 1.56 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.075 100 %   HNO3 2.17 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.198 100 %   HNO3 3.23 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.44 100 %   HNO3 4.36 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.63 100 %   HNO3 4.73 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.77 100 %   HNO3 5.08 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 0.96 100 %   HNO3 5.38 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 1.17 100 %   HNO3 5.75 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 1.48 100 %   HNO3 6.16 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 3.1 100 %   HNO3 7.35 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 8.6 100 %   HNO3 9.03 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 24 100 %   HNO3 10.8 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 77 100 %   HNO3 12.8 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 220 100 %   HNO3 14.4 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 420 100 %   HNO3 15.2 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Lu 450 100 %   HNO3 15.5 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Pu 0.0188 100 %   HNO3 0.18 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.0433 100 %   HNO3 0.30 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.127 100 %   HNO3 0.75 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.147 100 %   HNO3 0.87 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.152 100 %   HNO3 0.88 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.173 100 %   HNO3 1.16 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.191 100 %   HNO3 1.44 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.208 100 %   HNO3 1.58 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.209 100 %   HNO3 1.61 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.22 100 %   HNO3 1.70 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.355 100 %   HNO3 1.91 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.216 100 %   HNO3 2.10 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.224 100 %   HNO3 2.12 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.267 100 %   HNO3 2.25 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.258 100 %   HNO3 2.53 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.304 100 %   HNO3 2.62 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.292 100 %   HNO3 2.68 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Pu 0.27 100 %   HNO3 2.72 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.073 100 %   HNO3 0.550 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.128 100 %   HNO3 1.10 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.182 100 %   HNO3 1.71 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.213 100 %   HNO3 2.35 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.227 100 %   HNO3 2.70 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.257 100 %   HNO3 3.90 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.262 100 %   HNO3 4.70 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.22 100 %   HNO3 5.50 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.192 100 %   HNO3 7.65 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.223 100 %   HNO3 8.90 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.261 100 %   HNO3 10.1 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.475 100 %   HNO3 11.8 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 0.642 100 %   HNO3 12.7 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Am 2.23 100 %   HNO3 15.3 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cm 0.0486 100 %   HNO3 0.450 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.103 100 %   HNO3 0.920 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.198 100 %   HNO3 2.40 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.28 100 %   HNO3 3.89 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.249 100 %   HNO3 4.96 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.254 100 %   HNO3 6.20 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.231 100 %   HNO3 7.30 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.253 100 %   HNO3 8.42 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.407 100 %   HNO3 10.1 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 0.812 100 %   HNO3 11.9 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 1.97 100 %   HNO3 13.7 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Cm 4.51 100 %   HNO3 15.2 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.0526 100 %   HNO3 0.35 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.0755 100 %   HNO3 0.468 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.165 100 %   HNO3 0.914 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.317 100 %   HNO3 2.04 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.343 100 %   HNO3 2.81 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.41 100 %   HNO3 3.94 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.449 100 %   HNO3 4.60 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.449 100 %   HNO3 5.18 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.465 100 %   HNO3 6.25 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.473 100 %   HNO3 6.29 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.485 100 %   HNO3 6.97 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.507 100 %   HNO3 7.67 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.517 100 %   HNO3 7.71 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.562 100 %   HNO3 8.85 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.729 100 %   HNO3 10.1 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 0.962 100 %   HNO3 10.5 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 1.89 100 %   HNO3 11.9 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 2.38 100 %   HNO3 12.7 M 25°C 60 min [21]
Bk 4.84 100 %   HNO3 13.5 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Bk 10 100 %   HNO3 15.1 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.0872 100 %   HNO3 0.410 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.187 100 %   HNO3 0.890 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.329 100 %   HNO3 1.94 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.392 100 %   HNO3 2.93 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.488 100 %   HNO3 4.17 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.51 100 %   HNO3 4.79 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.489 100 %   HNO3 5.82 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.52 100 %   HNO3 6.47 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.544 100 %   HNO3 6.90 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Cf 0.595 100 %   HNO3 8.07 M 25°C 30 min [21]
Decontamination factors
Element Value Conc. Add. ligand Aq. acid Organic diluent Temp. Additional Stages Ref.
Rb 11.8 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Sr 84.6 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Mo 1.9 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Ru 16.6 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Pd 8.9 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Cd 22.1 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Cs 52.9 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Ce 11.5 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Nd 5.9 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Pm 3.9 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Sm 3.6 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
Eu 3.6 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
U 14.7 30 %   HNO3 4 M kerosene   7 [22]
UO2 94 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 23.9 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 261 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 93.9 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 202 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 177 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 186 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 109 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 484 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 105 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 135 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 17.3 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 170 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 86.8 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 291 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 173 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 625 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 103 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 502 0.22 M   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 108 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 38 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 23.9 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 50 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 93.9 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 26 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 177 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 145 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 109 mg U 150 [23]
UO2 99 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 105 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 29 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 17.3 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 34 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 86.8 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 31 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 173 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 1700 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 103 mg U 150 [23]
U3O8 2500 13.2 mmol   HNO3 0.33 M Q 60°C 108 mg U 150 [23]
Zr 27 30 %   HNO3 1 M n-dodecane   salting acid HNO3 13M; 50 g/L Th, 0.5 g/L U, 0.1 g/L Zr, 0.2 g/l Ru 16 [24]
Ru 111 30 %   HNO3 1 M n-dodecane   salting acid HNO3 13M; 50 g/L Th, 0.5 g/L U, 0.1 g/L Zr, 0.2 g/l Ru 16 [24]
U 100000 30 %   HNO3 2 M dodecane   60 g of commercial UO2 fuel dissolved 300ml 4M HNO3; 45.2 GWt/M 6 [25]
Pu 1000 30 %   HNO3 2 M dodecane   60 g of commercial UO2 fuel dissolved 300ml 4M HNO3; 45.2 GWt/M 6 [25]
Cr 2300 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Fe 200 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Ni >110 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Rb >1000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Sr 470 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Y 12 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Zr >200 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Mo 5800 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Tc 10000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Ru 310 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Rh 3500 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Pd 130 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Cd 230 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Te >580 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Cs >14000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Ba 200 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Ln 1 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
U 2500 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Np >33000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Pu >220 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 1 16 [26]
Cr 410 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Fe 2 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Ni >11000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Rb >1000000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Sr >47000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Y 150 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Zr 14 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Mo 320 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Tc >1000000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Ru 520 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Rh 3200 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Pd 200 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Cd 40 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Te >5000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Cs >1400000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Ba >20000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Ln 41 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
U 130 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Am 47 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Cm 66 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; strip 2 24 [26]
Cr 35 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Fe 2 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Ni >11000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Rb >1000000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Sr >47000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Y 1 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Zr 1 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Mo 500 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Tc >1000000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Ru 100 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Rh 4700 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Pd 20 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Cd 150 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Te >5000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Cs >1400000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Ba >20000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Ln 140 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Np 9 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Pu 12 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Am >50000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Cm >1000 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane 25°C real HLW; used DIDPA 24 [26]
Am243 >7700 1.4 M CMPO 0.2 M HNO3 2 M n-dodecane   HLLW; raffinate 12 [27]
Cm244 >1250 1.4 M CMPO 0.2 M HNO3 2 M n-dodecane   HLLW; raffinate 12 [27]
Am243 >3200 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane   HLLW; raffinate 12 [27]
Cm244 >770 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane   HLLW; raffinate 12 [27]
Am243 50 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane   HLLW; strip 1 16 [27]
Cm244 70 0.1 M DIDPA 0.5 M HNO3 0.5 M n-dodecane   HLLW; strip 1 16 [27]
U ≈40 5 %   HNO3 4 M n-dodecane   THOREX feed solution 12 [28]
Tests
Test carried out Test type Conditions Ref.
HLW hot test, 12 centrifugal extractors [29]
Batch extraction test ALONE [29]
Batch extraction test ALONE [29]
Simulated High Liquid Waste ALONE [29]
Batch extraction test ALONE [29]
Batch extraction test ALONE [29]
Stability
Type of study Conditions Ref.
Radiolysis 40 Gy, 0.18M TBP in n-dodecane [29]
Solubility
Solvent Solubility Temperature Ref.
H2O 0.28 g/L 25°C [29]
H2O 0.4 g/L 25°C [30]
1M HNO3 ≈0.39 g/L 25°C [30]
2M HNO3 ≈0.31 g/L 25°C [30]
3M HNO3 ≈0.28 g/L 25°C [30]
4M HNO3 ≈0.25 g/L 25°C [30]
5M HNO3 ≈0.21 g/L 25°C [30]
6M HNO3 ≈0.18 g/L 25°C [30]
7M HNO3 ≈0.17 g/L 25°C [30]
8M HNO3 ≈0.16 g/L 25°C [30]
9M HNO3 ≈0.18 g/L 25°C [30]
10M HNO3 ≈0.2 g/L 25°C [30]
11M HNO3 ≈0.23 g/L 25°C [30]
12M HNO3 ≈0.3 g/L 25°C [30]
13M HNO3 ≈0.4 g/L 25°C [30]
14M HNO3 ≈0.7 g/L 25°C [30]
15M HNO3 ≈1.11 g/L 25°C [30]
15.7M HNO3 ≈1.7 g/L 25°C [30]
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