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Program for searching automatically an optimum set of the optical potential parameters by means of the chi**2 method. The quantity chi**2 given includes the relative errors of the calculated values with the experimental data for the total and nonelastic cross sections as well as the elastic scattering distributions. The optical potentials considered here are Wood-Saxon for the real part, Wood-Saxon and derivative Wood-Saxon for the imaginary part corresponding to the volume and surface absorptions respectively, and Thomas form for the spin-orbit part. The calculations of the compound nucleus scattering are within the framework of the width fluctuation corrected Hauser Feshbach formula.
The running time for searching an optimum set of the optical potential parameters depends or the needed iterative stages. If a better set of parameters is available in the initial complex form which consists of 2K sets of parameters (K being the number of the adjustable parameters), the needed iteractive stages and thereby the running time can then be decreased. For example, for searching an optimum set of nine optical potential parameters of natural magnesium with three isotopes, if the energy points of the total cross section, nonelastic cross section and elastic angular distribution are chosen to be eleven, eight and six respectively, the iterative stages can be 57 and the running time is about two hours.
1) The minimization technique is taken from the complex method.
2) The calculations of the optical model and Hauser Fesbach formula are combined in one program.
The search for optimum parameters may be performed for a
single-isotope nucleus or for a multi-isotope nucleus. In the latter case the optical potential parameters of some isotopes may be known and utilized in the input.
- C.M. Perey et al.,
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 17, 3 (1976).
- Su Zong-Di et al.,
Physica Energiae Fortis et Physica Nuclears, 3, 80 (1979).
- D.G. Luenberger,
Introduction to Linear and Nonlinear Programming,
Addison-Wesley Pubilishing Company, 1973, pp. 30-62.